A: Those voltages are called distribution voltages to differentiate from transmission voltages. And that varies from state to state and locals . Usually around 10kv to 20 kv
Power lines carry three-phase electric power at fixed voltages that can be anything from 208 v in the USA to 400/415 v in Europe, to supergrid voltages like 400,000 v or even more in some places.
some of the applications which i think are:high voltage power transmissioninsulation testingmeasurement of insulation resistancebreakdown voltage measurementsmeasurement of electric stress on different materialstesting of power transmission equipmentslightning simulationstudy of high voltages transients/surges on transmission lines
resistance (R) inductance(L) capacitance(C) shunt conductance(G)
(This is what my teacher said, I wrote this down in my notes) The answer is, Step-up transformers are used to increase the voltage of an electric current before it is sent out over transmission lines from the electric company. Step-down transformers are used to reduce the voltage of current from high-voltage transmission lines before it enters homes and businesses. Some devices, such as televisions, contain step-up transformers that increase the voltage once again.
when transmission we usually use high voltages becoz at higher voltages current is less(p=vi,voltage is inversly proportional to current at constant power) so that we can minimize copper losses i2R losses.
Transmission lines also use 50 Hz. Transforming to lower voltages would become very complicated when also the frequency would have to be changed.
HT is High Tension - usually voltages in excess of 1kV in electronics, but in Transmission Lines it could be much higher - perhaps over 25kV.It loosely signifies that there may be an unexpected danger in the apparatus.
The conductor used to transmit power has a specific resistance at the given power frequency. Power transmitted is equivalent to I^2 * R, so as the current increases, the power loss from the conductor also increases. To maximize efficiency, power is converted to very high voltages, which decreases the current, which minimizes the power lost in transmission.AnswerThe primary reason for using high voltage transmission lines is because, for a given load, the higher the voltage, the lower the load current. Low voltages would require cables of enormous cross-sectional area making transmission impossible, whereas high voltages allow the use of manageable-sized conductors. A secondary reason is the corresponding reduction in line losses -as described above.
HT is High Tension - usually voltages in excess of 1kV in electronics, but in Transmission Lines it could be much higher - perhaps over 25kV.It loosely signifies that there may be an unexpected danger in the apparatus.
Its just a matter of standard. In my area, for instance, we use 13.2 KV for distribution lines, and 69 KV / 138 KV for transmission lines.
Conductors that transmit an electric signal.
Transmission Lines are an example of electic current
Power lines carry three-phase electric power at fixed voltages that can be anything from 208 v in the USA to 400/415 v in Europe, to supergrid voltages like 400,000 v or even more in some places.
High power transmission lines carry several hundred amperes up to 2000 amps at voltages up to 500 kV or higher
Transmission Lines are an example of electic current
"Electric" transformers are used in the electric power system for many things. I wonder if you mean "auto" transformer. Transformers are used to step up/down voltage and currents, to provide a ground reference, to inject signals onto power lines, to sample high voltages and currents, etc.
Power lines run at high voltages to overcome line loss.