this test is applied for enteric fever that include typhoid and paratyphoid.the pathogen can be recovered from the blood during the first 7-10days of illness.
the widal test is a convenient method for detecting the abs produced during salmonella inf.
this method has its limitations. many individuals possess a low titre agglutinin that reacts with salmonella ags.
hence a rising titre give more significance than a single test value.
principal:- abs found in the serum are produced in response to exposure to salmonella organisms and will agglutinate a bacterial suspension of salmonella organisms(non infective) which carry homologus ags.
Widal test is a serological test used to detect enteric fever by using agglutination rection of antibodies present in the serum of typhoid patient and o-somatic and H-flgellar antigens.
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What is false positive in widal test
widal slide is easier and it save time but widal tube test is not easy and it takes time.
I mean widal test result positive after treatment
Isolated Widal test reading does not have much clinical significance. Rising titre of Widal test done one week apart, in a febrile patient, indicates typhoid fever. You can have such rising titre of Widal test in healthy patient, after dose of typhoid vaccine.
1:80 titre is significant for determination of widal positive.
WIDAL
widal test
To a certain extent yes.The post antibiotics Widal Test will have Low titers of agglutinins.Hence the test may be reported as False Negative.
widal test.
manual test of widal method
In Widal test, you measure the antibodies. It takes minimum one week to develop the antibodies of typhoid bacteria.
Widal test is negative in incubatory carrier. Widal test is always positive in chronic carrier.