gray wolves variation trait
genetic variation
Genotypic variation is caused by mutation. Phenotypic variation can be caused by mutation, which gives rise to different alleles, or it can be caused by environmental factors.
Helpful variations accumulate in a species over time by selecting those traits that allow it to better live in the environment it is in.
variation is the differences in genotypic traits between individuals in a populationnatural selection is any naturally occurring process resulting in differential success of reproduction of individuals depending on the genotypic traits they have expressed as phenotypic traits, the usual means by which this happens is the death of specific individuals prior to being able to reproduce but other events can alter the rate of success of reproduction without the individuals dying (e.g. they reproduce OK themselves but fail to bring those offspring to reproductive age successfully).
The exception to Mendelism that involves the expression of traits controlled by multiple genes is called polygenic inheritance. In this type of inheritance, multiple genes contribute to the observable trait, and the trait often shows a continuous variation instead of distinct categories. Examples of polygenic traits include height, skin color, and intelligence.
the enviroment.
genetic variation
polygenic traits
genetic variation
From its enviroment and from traits from their parents.
From its enviroment and from traits from their parents.
Many traits are passed half from the mother and half from the father, so this allows strong variation in the offspring
Single gene traits are either one type or another,for example everyone is either (ABO System) group A,B AB or O with no intermediates - this shows discontinuous variation. In polgyenic traits, continuous variation is shown and there is a range with no discrete categories - height
They depend on natural variation in traits due to mutation.
The trait is the same for all organisms.
Anything that reproduces with variation of inherited traits evolves. Anything that doesn't doesn't.
Genotypic variation is caused by mutation. Phenotypic variation can be caused by mutation, which gives rise to different alleles, or it can be caused by environmental factors.