Want this question answered?
Islamic
No. The Islamic Golden Age was a period from about 750 to 1258 AD. The Ottoman Empire arose in 1299 AD.
632 AD
Countries at that time: the Islamic Empire. The Islamic Empire in 632 C.E. occupies the modern states of Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, the UAE, Qatar, and Bahrain.
In the 7th and 8th centuries. The first campaigns led by Caliph Omar in the Levant Region, the earliest conquests outside of Arabia, occurred from 634-638 CE. Prior to that, Prophet Mohammed and Caliph Abu Bakr only controlled or conquered areas within Arabia.
The Byzantine Empire.
Pakistan in the East, Spain and Morocco in the West, East Anatolia in the North, and Yemen in the South.
How did decentralizatio led to both the fall of baghdad ad at the same time preservatio of Islamic world
Franks
Two of the four pre-Islamic Persian Empires were around during the Period of the Roman Empire: the Parthian Empire (247 BC-224 AD) and the Sasanian Empire (224-651)
One dynasty which was around during the time of the Romans was the (247 BC - 224 AD) which ruled the Parthian Empire, the third of the four Persian pre-Islamic empires. Another dynasty was the Sasanian dynasty (224-651) which ruled the Sasanian Empire, the fourth pre-Islamic Persian empire.
The Battle of Tours! :)