A minerals hardness is basically its tendency to scratch or be scratched by another mineral or object. For example if a mineral is very soft (Like Talc or Gypsum) then you can scratch it with your finger but if you have a very hard mineral such as diamond you will not be able to scratch it with anything other than another diamond. The hardness values are quantified in Mohs hardness scale using the numbers 1-10 with 1 being the softest (Talc) and 10 being the hardest (Diamond). Ordinary objects with a known hardness can be used to determine a minerals relative hardness by simply seeing if the object will scratch the mineral or not. Pencil lead=1.5, Fingernail =2.2-2.5, Penny=3.2-3.5, Pocketknife=5.1, Glass plate=5.5, Steel file=6.5, Streak plate=7.0
its ability to scratch another mineral
The mineral with hardness 3 will get scratched.
the mineral's tendency to split along a smooth surface
the mineral that has a hardness of 7 is "Quarts
The mineral with the greatest hardness is the diamond.
the mineral that has a hardness of 7 is "Quarts
Ruby, a variety of the mineral corundum, has a hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
Hardness is the measure of how easily a mineral is scratched.
Hardness is better.
The Mohs scale of mineral hardness is generally used to determine the hardness of a mineral. The Mohs scale rates the ability of mineral to scratch or be scratched by another mineral.
Gypsum is the mineral listed at 2 on the Mohs hardness scale.
Hardness measures a mineral's resistance to being scratched.