0
What catalyzes the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides in the DNA polymer being formed?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
DNA polemerase
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
The enzyme that attaches nucleotides together by forming phosphodiester bonds between sugar and phosphate molecules during DNA replication is known as what?
The enzyme that attaches nucleotides together by forming phosphodiester is the DNA polymerase. The enzyme that breaks down a phosphodiester bond in an oligonucleotide is the phosphodiesterase.
What enzyme pastes the sticky ends of a DNA?
It is called DNA ligase. Catalyzes the formation of a phosphodiester bond between a 3'-hydroxyl group and a 5'-phosphate group in DNA. This enzyme catalyzes the joining together of two single-stranded DNA segments which may be either parts of the same duplex or parts of different duplexes. This enzyme functions in DNA replication and in DNA repair by linking DNa fragments together.In biotechnology, is widely used the DNA ligase from bacteriophage T4 that catalyzes the formation of a phosphodiester bond between adjacent 3'-OH and 5'-P termini in DNA.
Why is ATP important in ligation reactions?
ATP provides energy for the condensation reaction joining adjacent nucleotides.
Ultraviolet light can damage bacterial cells by causing two adjacent nucleotides on a DNA strand to bond called?
Thymine dimerazation.
What has an anticodon region?
Anticodons are a sequence of three adjacent nucleotides located on one end of transfer RNA. It bounds to the complementary coding triplet of nucleotides in messenger RNA during translation phase of protein synthesis.
The enzyme that attaches nucleotides together by forming phosphodiester bonds between sugar and phosphate molecules during DNA replication is known as what?
The enzyme that attaches nucleotides together by forming phosphodiester is the DNA polymerase. The enzyme that breaks down a phosphodiester bond in an oligonucleotide is the phosphodiesterase.
What joined by adjacent nucleotides?
The nucleotides are joined together by phosphodiester linkages between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate of the next.
What enzyme pastes the sticky ends of a DNA?
It is called DNA ligase. Catalyzes the formation of a phosphodiester bond between a 3'-hydroxyl group and a 5'-phosphate group in DNA. This enzyme catalyzes the joining together of two single-stranded DNA segments which may be either parts of the same duplex or parts of different duplexes. This enzyme functions in DNA replication and in DNA repair by linking DNa fragments together.In biotechnology, is widely used the DNA ligase from bacteriophage T4 that catalyzes the formation of a phosphodiester bond between adjacent 3'-OH and 5'-P termini in DNA.
What is the kind of covalent linkage which joins adjacent nucleosides in the same strand of DNA?
phosphodiester bond
The enzyme that restores the phosphodiester linkage between adjacent fragments in the lagging strand during DNA replication is?
DNA Ligase
What has a anticodon region?
Anticodons are a sequence of three adjacent nucleotides located on one end of transfer RNA.
Why is ATP important in ligation reactions?
ATP provides energy for the condensation reaction joining adjacent nucleotides.
What is made up of three adjacent nuclotides and is responsible for directing the adding of a particular amino acid to a polypeptide?
Three adjacent nucleotides make up one codon of mRNA.
Ultraviolet light can damage bacterial cells by causing two adjacent nucleotides on a DNA strand to bond called?
Thymine dimerazation.
Made up of three adjacent nucleotides and is responsible for directing the addition of a particular amino acid to a polypeptide?
tRNA (transfer RNA)
What has an anticodon region?
Anticodons are a sequence of three adjacent nucleotides located on one end of transfer RNA. It bounds to the complementary coding triplet of nucleotides in messenger RNA during translation phase of protein synthesis.
What is the number of nucleotides found in a protein?
None! The reason is: there are no nucleotides in proteins. Nucleotides are the monomers (building blocks) of nucleic acids. The monomers of proteins are amino acids. The relationship between nucleotides and amino acids is the genetic code. In brief, the genetic code works like this: within a region of DNA that codes for a polypeptide chain (from which a protein will be made) a group of three adjacent nucleotides code for one amino acid.
