You put in DNA that you want replicated into a buffered solution containing all four nucleotides (AGCT), add primers and Taq Polymerase. Heat to denature the DNA into seperate strands. Then the polymerase will anneal the primers and extend (duplicate the sequence) as cools. Heat... repeat...heat... repeat...etc etc etc until you have as much DNA as you need. 25-35 cycles is usually enough to produce all the DNA you need for most other applications.
Heavy, unstable elements like Plutonium or Uranium has far more neutrons than protons intheir nucleus. When they are exposed to more neutrons, they become unstable and split up into lighter elements through fission. This releases more neutrons along with a lot of energy from the atom that split up. The released neutrons interact with more of the heavy atoms which repeat the reaction. This happens with all the atoms of the heavy element creating the chain reaction. Ultimately, what causes the chain reaction is unstable, heavy elements interacting with neutrons.
A chain reaction is the continuation of a reaction initiated by the reaction itself. In some cases it is a closed reaction, where the repetition ends. In others, it will continue until it exhausts the available reactants.
A nuclear chain reaction would include
1) fission, where the neutrons released by a split atom travel outward and cause fission in other radioactive atoms
2) fusion, where the heat energy released by the reaction triggers the fusion of more atoms in a very hot and dense plasma
A nuclear reactor moderates a safe fission reaction in a critical mass of radioactive material by allowing only a portion of the neutrons to reach other fissionable atoms. Otherwise, the reaction would cascade into a runaway criticality that would generate too much heat, melting and damaging the nuclear pile.
In an atomic bomb, the chain reaction spreads to millions of atoms practically instantaneously. The reaction only lasts a fraction of a second but releases an incredible amount of energy.
The chain reaction of Uranium:
1 a uranium nucleus is hit by a neutron
2 It absorbs the neutron
3 It decays (splits) into 2 daughter atoms and 3 neutrons
4 These neutrons spread out
5 Go back to 1
The original neutron causes a continual chain of reactions (if there are enough other uranium atoms around)
by keeping the chain going. If you do what your gonna do next that keeps the chain going
A nuclear chain reaction nuclear fission
Conserved.
it turns green which is pH7
The potential energy of the molecules change during a reaction.
Exothermic reaction is a reaction which gives out heat. For example: when natural gas burns it release its energy to the surroundings which could be the water in a central heating system. this is a EXOTHERMIC REACTION between natural gas and oxygen.
Neutrons released during a fission reaction trigger other fission reactions.
A nuclear chain reaction nuclear fission
A nuclear chain reaction nuclear fission
The reactor fuel would overheat, melt, and fall apart.
Scientific experiments are used to show what happens during a chemical reaction.
In a chain reaction, neutrons released during the splitting of an initial nucleus trigger a series of nuclear fissions.
In a chain reaction automobile accident one crash causes multiple one. For example, when car a hits car b, car b moves forward and hits car c. This reaction happens with multiple cars and can be dangerous.
It helps show you what goes on during a chemical reaction
hat happens in an oxidation reaction? to9u
This happens when atoms are rearanged
subatonic particles
the potential energy of the molecules changes during a reaction.