Air stops moving into the lungs when the air pressure inside the lung is equal to the pressure of the air outside the body (the atmospheric pressure). The body creates negative air pressure inside the lungs by moving the diaphragm down and the chest wall out. This expands the volume of the lungs, creating negative air pressure, and air rushes in to fill the lungs.
I think you mean "inhalation", since "inspiration" is when an idea goes into the head, not when air goes into the lungs.
When you inhale, your lungs expand, like a balloon. This is effected by the simultaneous expanding of the chest via the intercostal muscles of the rib cage (pulling the lungs out and up) and the contraction of the diaphragm (pulling the lungs down).
A balloon, if expanded in the tub, would fill up with water. Likewise your lungs fill up with air when expanded.
But if you really meant "inspiration", then the answer is equally simple: You have to take a breath before you say "Aha!"
The trachea is a tube about one inch in diameter and it's made a bit like a hosepipe so that it does not close when there is no air pressure pushing it open.
Inspiration.
the air goes up to the chest cavity. Hope this helps you!
The term for moving muscles in order to make air flow into and out of the lungs is breathing. The main muscle that moves is the diaphragm, which sits just below the lungs and causes air to flow in and out as it contracts and expands.
When air passes through your lungs it is called respiration.
when atmospheric pressure is greater than the pressure within the lungs, inspiration occur.
Inhalation/Inspiration
Air enters the lungs because the pressure in the atmosphere is greater than the pressure in the lungs. Lung pressure is lowered by increasing the volume of the lungs. This is achieved by lowering the diaphragm and raising the rib cage.
Inspiration, as called inhalation, moves air into the lungs. Expiration, as called exhalation, moves air out of the lungs.
This occurs within the respiratory system. During inpiration, the intercostal muscles contract, the diaphragm descends, and the rib cage rises. The thoracic cavity volume increases, stretching the lungs, and the intrapulmonary volume increases. This causes the intrapulmonary pressure to drop. Air flows into the lungs until the intrapulmonary pressure equals the atmospheric pressure. During expiration the intercostal muscles relax, the diaphragm rises, and the rib cage descends. The thoracic cavity volume decreases, causing the the lungs to recoil, and the intrapulmonary volume decreases. This causes the intrapulmonary pressure to rise, and the air flows out of the lungs until the intrapulmonary pressure equals the atmospheric pressure.
The pressure is highest in the lungs on complete exhalation.
The "Resuscitation" part of Cardio-pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Alternaltey, you can do this with an Ambu Bag, or intubate and have a machine breathe the patient during surgery
Inspiration in medical terms refers to the act of inhaling air into the lungs. It is the process by which oxygen is taken into the body and carbon dioxide is expelled during respiration.