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The Earth's tilted axis of rotation combined with the Earth's movement around the Sun causes the seasons.

The Southern Hemisphere is "tilted" towards the Sun, then the Northern hemisphere, in a yearly cycle.

In January it's summer in the southern hemisphere and winter in the northern hemisphere.

Then, about six months later, it's summer in the northern hemisphere.

The effect of being tilted towards the Sun is to extend the hours of daylight and to increase the height of the Sun above the horizon.

Both those effects cause an increase in solar energy received.

So, you can see that the tilt of the Earth's axis is the basic cause of the seasonal variations in energy received at any one place.

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9y ago
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16y ago

Lambert's cosine law explains the reduction of insolation near the poles.

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15y ago

cloud cover, differential heating in land and water, and elevation are all factors

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13y ago

so the plants can absorb the energy from the suns rays equally.

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12y ago

It's curvature. Sunlight is spread over different ares causing it to be less effective near the poles.

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11y ago

Because the Earth is tilted side ways.

-YAMII ;) <33

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Q: What is one reason for the variations of sunlight in different places on earth?
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