A surface current is a current caused by wind direction
wind
They form when warm water circulates below the ocean surface. then rises this causes a wirlpool of water. faster the current the larger the wirlpool.
surface tension is a force present within the surface layer of a liquid that causes the layer to behave as an elastic sheet.
The antonym is bottom.
A seamount is a mountain rising from the ocean seafloor that does not reach to the water's surface (sea level), and thus is not an island.
The Coriolis effect results in a deflection of fluid flows (to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and left in the Southern Hemisphere). Because the distance around the Earth decreases as one moves away from the equator, and because the Earth rotates in a counter clockwise direction as seen from the north pole, air and water masses are deflected to the east as they move from the equator to the poles, and to the west as they move from the poles to the equator. This has profound effects on the flow of the oceans. In particular it means the flow goes around high and low pressure systems, permitting them to persist for long periods of time. As a result, tiny variations in pressure can produce measurable currents. A slope of one part in one million in sea surface height, for example, will result in a current of 1 cm/s at mid-latitudes. The fact that the Coriolis effect is largest at the poles and weak at the equator results in sharp, relatively steady western boundary currents which are absent on eastern boundaries
Surface ocean currents are caused by winds. As wind blows across the surface, the wind pulls the water and causes waves.
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The gravitation pull on the earth.
bend and curve
Ocean currents is what forms surface currents. This starts deep in the ocean.
friction
The Earth rotating and its tilt of the axis forms the oceans' tides and currents.
Surface currents in the ocean are the continuous movements of water found at the surface to just a few feet below, these currents are generated by the planet's prevailing winds-which are a direct result of the Sun's radiation and Earth's rotation.
The energy from the core of the earth causes currents in the molten layers, the way there are currents in the ocean. These currents are what causes the Tectonic Plates to move along the surface of the earth.
Coriolis effect
Surface currents in the ocean are the continuous movements of water found at the surface to just a few feet below, these currents are generated by the planet's prevailing winds-which are a direct result of the Sun's radiation and Earth's rotation.
Ocean currents are dure to a cobination of wind, the Corilis effect, and temperature differences.