Below the top layer of the skin, the epidermis, is the dermis.
At the top of the dermis lies the papillary layer which connects with the deepest layer of the epidermis, the stratum germinativum. The papillary layer supplies blood and nutrients to the germinativum with lots of dermal papillae which form waves all along this layer. These waves form the ridges and valleys to form fingerprints which show on the epidermis.
folding uplift and erosion
Dermal ridges cause the overlying epidermis to form epidermal ridges. Collectively these ridges are called friction ridges.
lateral moraine
Fingerprint ridges are formed during the third to fourth month of fetal development.
Epidermal Ridges: the ridges of the epidermis found in the palms and soles, where the sweat pores open; form in fetus as epidermis conforms to the dermal papillae aka fingerprints Dermal Papillae: finger like projections in the papillary region of the dermis where the epidermis conforms for fingerprints
Basically, a fingerprint left on a surface is caused because: Oils form on sweat glands in our fingers, collecting on ridges of a fingerprint. After touching something, the oils and other materials previously on the ridges are left behind on the surface you just touched. I hope that helps.
The same time they form their fingers/hands in the womb
How valleys are made
Glaciers.
The oils and dirt on your skin stick to items that you touch. This causes fingerprints to form on most items.
They form in areas of the Earth in which continental or oceanic plates are pulling apart.
earths crust causes it