maculae/static equilibrium
The three have this in common: - Balance - Stimulation of hair cells that generate impulse carried by the vestibular branch of cranial VIII.
Density of receptor cells are the amount of receptor cells in a specific area of the body. This could be in the lips.
Hase not specific receptor
1. Insulin binding to insulin receptor tyrosine kinase on hepatocyte: increased glucose uptake, increased glycogen and fatty acid production and decreased catabolism in general (decreased gluconeogenesis, lipolysis, and proteolysis). Insulin binding causes receptor dimerization and self-phosphorylation. Phosphorylated receptor recruits scaffold proteins and downstream target proteins and phosphorylate them. Phosphorylated target proteins serve as kinases and activate or deactivate other proteins by phosphorylation, effecting appropriate effects. 2. Erythropoietin binding to EPO cytokine receptor on Common Myeloid Progenitor cell: eventual differentiation into erythrocyte. Cytokine receptor induces the Jak/STAT pathway resulting in altered gene expression by transcription factors, drastically changing the function and morphology of the cell.
Touch ... the number of receptor cells.
The Macula is the receptor for static equilibrium.
macula
macula for static equilibrium and cristae for dynamic equilibrium. All are found in the inner ear.
cristae
Sensory Receptor
receptor cells - apex
midril
No. Semicircular canals are located in the vestibule of the ear and are membranous that contain receptor cells; semicircular ducts house dynamic equilibrium receptors and contain an enlarged region and a receptor region and that respond to angular motion.
which receptor is involved in the sense of rotational equilibrium
The semicircular canal is found in the inner ear and is responsible for individuals being able to keep their balance. There is a sort of bulbous structure at the end of the semicircular canal called the ampulla which is where the receptors of equilibrium are located.
semicircular ducts have an enlarged swelling at one end called an ampulla, which houses an equilibrium receptor region called a crista ampullaris
Receptor internalization is the process by which cell surface expressed receptors are monoubiquitinated following ligand-induced activation, and subsequently taken up into the endocytic vesicles to the lysosome. The receptor will either be degraded or brought back to cell membrane were it is again able to interact with its ligands. Receptor internalization serves as a mechanism to downregulate receptor signaling upon agonistic ligand stimulation.