That depends when. From the time of Abraham, and again after the sojourn in Egypt, they went to Canaan (Israel). Later, the large majority were exiled to other places. See also:
http://judaism.answers.com/jewish-history/timeline-of-jewish-history
http://judaism.answers.com/jewish-history/destruction-and-diaspora
Moses led the hebrews from Egpyt but did not set foot in the promiseland.
god
It depends on what era and what country you are talking about. Throughout history, Hebrews have escaped many perils.
ancient Egypt
Hebrews
To Babylon
Israel (ישראל)
They were actually called "Jews" by the time of the diaspora (not Hebrews), and they went to every continent in the world.
Ancient Egypt (Exodus ch.1).
The Hebrews today are called Jews, and they are located in almost every country on Earth. The Phoenicians are not located anywhere on a map because they are extinct.
It depends entirely on what country and what time period you're referring to.
makot(plaques)