The oldest Monarchy in the world is probably the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia which goes back many centuries, the Spanish monarchy and the Kingdoms of Thailand and Brunei also go back some time with the Sultan of Brunei being probably the richest living Monarch around today!
The Royal Order of Melchisedec is the oldest royalty known to the world. Hebrews 7:1-3 "For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him; (2) To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace; (3) Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like to the Son of God; abideth a priest continually."
The Yamato Dynasty of Japan is the world's oldest continuous monarchy.
Imperial House of Japan/Yamato
Japan
Japan
UK
Great Britain has the world's largest monarchy.
Japan's Yamato dynasty is the world's oldest continuous monarchy.
The first European civilization was on Crete, so it would be fair to say the Knossos is the oldest Greek city. As for oldest SURVIVING city, I'd go with athens.
The oldest surviving city in South Africa is Cape Town
santo domingo,domanican republic
The University of Bologna is the world's oldest surviving university, originating in 1088. It is located in Bologna, Italy.
city shikupora aadila
Damascus
southeast what?In southeast Finland there is for example the city of Kotka. In its harbour you can find the Tarmo. It is the oldest surviving icebreaker.
Lebanon
The ancient city state of Sumaria was the first country to bear a monarchy.