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What determines the electron distribution between two atoms in a bond?
Wiki User
∙ 16y ago
The electronegativity of each atom; that is, the ability of the atom to withdraw electrons.
Electronegativity tends to increase as you go up and to the right of the Periodic Table, with fluorine having the highest electronegativity. The more electronegative the atom, the more it will "hog" the electrons. So, for instance, in the molecule H-F (hydrogen fluoride) most of the electrons are spending their time around fluorine because it is highly electronegative. This causes two poles to form, with fluorine having a slightly negative charge and hydrogen having a slightly positive charge. This molecule is then said to be highly "polar".
Wiki User
∙ 16y ago
Wiki User
∙ 15y agothe individual atoms of the bonded particles would have specific numbers of electrons which would, in turn, determine the bonding properties. (this is why Na and Cl commonly bond to form NaCl or table salt)
Wiki User
∙ 11y agoIf an atom has 7 valence electrons and another atom has one valence electrons. the atom with more valence electrons will always bond with atom with less electrons. inorder to fill its last orbital
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What determines how atoms react with other atoms?
The chemical behavior of an atom is determined by its electron configuration - that is, the distribution of electrons in the atom's shells.
What molecules result from an even distribution of the electron cloud?
I think you're talking about nonpolar covalent molecules. These molecules share their electrons equally between atoms.
What part of the atom determines how it will react with other atoms?
These particles are the electrons.
How does the number of valence electrons affect an element?
The number of valence electrons affect the type of bond formed by an atom with other atoms as it determines the number and type of atoms it needs to bond with. An atom with one valence electron, for example, will bond with one atom that needs one electron.
What determines the type of bond that forms between atoms or compounds?
E.N difference
What subatomic particle determines atoms characteristics?
The electron.
An electron that is found in the outermost shell of an atom and that determines the atoms chemical properties?
This electron is a valance electron.
The number of electron pairs shared by two bonded atoms is the bond?
The number of electron pairs determines the type of hybridization between atoms. A single bond is sp, while double is sp2, and triple is sp3.
What determines how atoms react with other atoms?
The chemical behavior of an atom is determined by its electron configuration - that is, the distribution of electrons in the atom's shells.
In many-electron atoms which quantum numbers specify the energy of an electron?
the quantum number n determines the energy of an electron in a hyrdogen atom.
What is the term for an unbalanced charge on a molecule?
What you are describing is a polar covalent bond. In which the bonded atoms have an unequal attraction for the shared electron and an unbalanced distribution of charge results. An example is HCl - the shared electron oscillates between the bonded atoms. The resulting partial charges are a property only of zones within the distribution, and not the assemblage as a whole.
What molecules result from an even distribution of the electron cloud?
I think you're talking about nonpolar covalent molecules. These molecules share their electrons equally between atoms.
What is the number of electrons in atoms determines an element's properties?
Atoms are defined by the number of positively charged protons, not negatively charged electrons. Atoms that lose or gain an electron are called Ions. Anion - gained an electron, negative charge Cation - lost an electron, positive charge
What determines an atom behavior?
The largest determinant to an atom's behavior is its electron configuration. An atom's electron configuration determines its interactions with other atoms, such as which atoms it can form bonds with and whether that bond is covalent or ionic. Additionally, the number of neutrons and protons influence the stability of the atom's nucleus.
What is between atoms?
electron probability density.
What determines whether an atom is able to bind to another atom or not?
The Valence Electron structure of the two atoms and, the Temperature, Pressure and Concentration (proximity) of the two atoms.
What are the diagrams that show the number and distribution of valance electrons within molecules?
For bonding between atoms we usually show the dot-cross diagram representing the outer most electrons of bonded atoms.
