0
What did 18th century chemist Antoine Lavoisier prove was a compound of hydrogen and oxygen?
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
In 1783, Antoine Lavoisier gave the element the name hydrogen (from the Greek hydro meaning water and genes meaning creator) when he and Laplace reproduced Cavendish's finding that water is produced when hydrogen is burned.
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What did 18th-century chemist Antoine Lavoisier prove was a compound of hydrogen and oxygen?
In 1783, Antoine Lavoisier gave the element the name hydrogen (from the Greek hydro meaning water and genes meaning creator) when he and Laplace reproduced Cavendish's finding that water is produced when hydrogen is burned.
Who proved materials needed oxygen to burn?
Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier proved it in France in the late 18th century. I'm not sure about any of the specific experiments he used to prove it, but you can go here if you want to read about one experiment at the link below:
What did scientist Antoine Lavoisier discover?
He discovered that the phlogiston theory was incorrect, and recognized and named oxygen and hydrogen. He accepted that sulfur is an element, had contributions to metric system, established a list of chemical elements, discovered that diamond is a form of carbon, discovered that water is formed from oxygen and hydrogen, etc. He proposed independently (he had any knowledge of Lomonosov works) the law of mass conservation.
What trait did priestley exhibit when he shared with lavoisier's about the perfect air?
Joseph Priestley and Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier were chemists during the 18th century. They got the credit regarding the isolation of oxygen in its gaseous state. They both have a huge influence on both the histories of biology and chemistry.
Who are two famous scientist in chemistry?
Jābir ibn Hayyān may have been an Arab or Persian, and was born in about 721 in Tours, Iran, and died in about 815 in Kufa, Iraq. His expertise ran across a number of disciplines, and it is his practical work in alchemy that suggested to some that he is deserving of the title as the father of chemistry.Anyone familiar with the history of chemistry will know this remarkable man, but when the broad subject of chemistry is considered, we must come forward in history to find the father of what we consider chemistry today.As regards modern chemistry, Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier heads a list of those most deserving of the title of "father of modern chemistry" and there are three other greats with him. Included on that list are Robert Boyle, Jakob Berzelius, and John Dalton. We should consider each separately and put a date to their activities to allow an investigator to catch a glimpse into the complexity of assigning paternity to the contemporary science of chemistry.Irish-born Brit Robert Boyle, who worked in the 17th century, is probably most famous for the gas law that bears his name. The Sceptical Chymist, his first book, was published in 1661. The Swede Jöns Berzelius worked across the 18th and 19th century. Anyone writing a chemical formula (like H2O) is using notation developed by him. Englishman John Dalton did most of his pioneering work in atomic weights and atomic theory in the 19th century. Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier was a pioneer in analytical chemistry, and stoichiometry and quantitative analysis were things that he brought forward. The Frenchman's work came in the latter half of the 18th century.
What did 18th-century chemist Antoine Lavoisier prove was a compound of hydrogen and oxygen?
In 1783, Antoine Lavoisier gave the element the name hydrogen (from the Greek hydro meaning water and genes meaning creator) when he and Laplace reproduced Cavendish's finding that water is produced when hydrogen is burned.
What century was Antoine Lavoisier born in?
He was born in 1743 which would be the 18th century.
What do we know about the parents of Antoine Lavoisier?
Antoine Lavoisier was a famous French chemist who was instrumental in the 18th century Chemical Revolution. His parents were Emile Punctis and Jean Antoine Lavoisier. HIs father was an attorney, and his mother died when Antoine was five. He inherited a large fortune after her passing.
The eighteenth century chemist who proposed that all matter is composed from the same elements?
Antoine Lavoisier.
Who proved materials needed oxygen to burn?
Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier proved it in France in the late 18th century. I'm not sure about any of the specific experiments he used to prove it, but you can go here if you want to read about one experiment at the link below:
What did scientist Antoine Lavoisier discover?
He discovered that the phlogiston theory was incorrect, and recognized and named oxygen and hydrogen. He accepted that sulfur is an element, had contributions to metric system, established a list of chemical elements, discovered that diamond is a form of carbon, discovered that water is formed from oxygen and hydrogen, etc. He proposed independently (he had any knowledge of Lomonosov works) the law of mass conservation.
Who discovered the different gases in the air?
In 1766, Henry Cavendish published a paper called "On Factitious Gases," which described hydrogen. This was defined by Antoine Lavoisier not long after, and Joseph Priestley used this information to define oxygen. Many chemists were working on this type of study in the mid to late 18th century.
Who develope the idea of Atom?
The idea of the atom was first developed by Greek philosophers Leucippus and Democritus in 5th century BC. Their idea was overlooked until Antoine Lavoisier's experiments were done in the 18th century.
What trait did priestley exhibit when he shared with lavoisier's about the perfect air?
Joseph Priestley and Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier were chemists during the 18th century. They got the credit regarding the isolation of oxygen in its gaseous state. They both have a huge influence on both the histories of biology and chemistry.
When was the reactivity series invented and who by?
The reactivity series was conceptualized during the late 18th century by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier. He observed and categorized elements based on their ability to react with other substances, forming the basis for the reactivity series.
Who proposed law of conservation of mass?
The law of conservation of mass / matter, also known as the law of mass / matter conservation (or the Lomonosov-Lavoisier law), states that the mass of aclosed system of substances will remain constant, regardless of the processes acting inside the system.An equivalent statement is that mattercannot be created nor destroyed, although it may change form. This implies that for any chemical process in a closed system, the mass of the reactants must equal the mass of the products.The law of mass / matter conservation may be considered as an approximate physical law that holds only in the classical sense before the advent of special relativity and quantum mechanics. This historical concept is widely used in many fields such as chemistry, mechanics, and fluid dynamics. However, mass is not conserved in nuclear reactions. The law of conservation of mass was first clearly formulated by Antoine Lavoisier in1789. However, Mikhail Lomonosov(1748) had previously expressed similar ideas and proved them in experiments.
What date was sulfur discovered?
In earlier times, Sulfur or Brimstone, was use widely my the Chinese for gunpowder in around the year 1044. BUT Antoine Lavoisier agued that it was an element NOT a compound in the year 1777.
