She was their patron goddess.
Athens, Greece is named after Athena.
Claiming Athens. Athena and Poseidon fought over it until Zeus suggested to give a gift that would be judged by the Athenians themselves. Athena won and declared patron of Athens.
The connection between Athens and Athena is, Athena is the protector god of Athens. The King of Athens, Cecrops, needs a protector god over Athens. Athena was chosen because Athena grew an olive tree, the olive tree was fundamental to the Athenian economy.
If this question means Athens then it is Athena.
Athena is the Goddess that supposedly protects Athens. Athena and Poseidon fought over controll of the city. Each God had to give a present to the people whichever was the best would protect and 'rule' over Athens. Poseidon made a geyser of salt water. And Athena gave them an olive tree. Since the people could do nothing with salt water they chose Athena. Which in Greek mythology guards Athens.
Athens is named after athena. Posideon and Athena both wanted to be guardians of it so they had a contest to see who could give the city a better gift. Posideon struck his trident against the earth and made a spring, but it was saltwater and useless. Athena gave the city the first olive tree. So the city was named Athens after Athena, the clear winner of the contest.
Because Athena was the patron goddess of Athens; their principle goddess.
Yes, it is. Athens was named after Athena because she and Poseidon were in a competition to have Athens. Athena won by creating the first olive tree.
The city of Athens was named after Athena.
Athena was to look over Athens
Athens honored Athena.
The Parthenon was dedicated to the goddess Athena, protecter of Athens!