He believed that a democratic government would stop the unjust majorities from taking control over the government.
James Madison believed that a democratic form of government, would tame the factions and cause them to work together as much as possible. Madison, in the The Federalist, argued that the federal system helps prevent factions from gaining too much control and causing tyranny of the majority
James Madison worried about the concentration of power in the federal government and the potential abuse of that power. He was concerned about the threat to individual liberties and the possibility of the government becoming tyrannical. Madison strongly believed in a system of checks and balances to prevent this from happening.
prevent filibusters
Madison first asserts that there are two ways to limit the damage caused by faction: either remove the causes of faction or control its effects. He contends that there are two ways to remove the causes that provoke the development of factions. The first would work because "liberty is to faction what air is to fire" but it is impossible to perform because liberty is essential to political life and is what Americans have fought for during the revolutionary war. The other, creating a society homogeneous in opinions and interests, he sees as impractical. Impractical because common people's opinions are always influenced by their emotions and their self-interest. They don't always think clearly, they don't approach situations in the same way. The diversity of people's ability which make them succeed more or less and in which inequality of property derive is a right that the government should protect. Madison particularly emphasizes that economic stratification, which naturally exists in a world where different people have different skills, prevents everyone from sharing the same opinion. Madison concludes that the damage caused by faction can be limited only by controlling its effects. He then argues that the only problem comes from majority factions because the principle of popular sovereignty should prevent minority factions from gaining power. Madison offers two ways to check majority factions: either prevent the "existence of the same passion or interest in a majority at the same time," or render a majority faction unable to act. Madison concludes that a small democracy cannot avoid the dangers of majority faction because small size means that undesirable passions can very easily spread to a majority of the people, which can then enact its will through the democratic government without difficulty.
James Madison suggested several methods to check the powers of government. These include the separation of powers into three branches, checks and balances between the branches, federalism to divide power between the national and state governments, and a system of representative democracy to ensure accountability and prevent tyranny.
Madison believes that a society broken into many parts, or factions, will not danger minority rights because in a large and diverse society, no single faction would be able to gain complete control. Each faction would have to negotiate and compromise with other factions in order to govern, which would help protect minority rights from being oppressed by the majority faction. Additionally, Madison argues that the existence of multiple factions would prevent tyranny by dividing power and preventing any one group from becoming too dominant.
Almost single handed, Madison worked through the summer of 1789 to draft and secure agreement on the measure.
est an explain two other measures-that can be used to prevent erosion
what are the steps to prevent earthquake
The idea of having three branches of the national government is attributed to the framers of the United States Constitution. James Madison, often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution," played a key role in developing this concept. The separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches was intended to prevent the concentration of power and provide a system of checks and balances.
(as in how they tried to satisfy the Plebians and try to prevent them from uprising against the government)
Special interest groups and factions means the same thing but James Madison preferred to call it factions.