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According to the Serv-Safe Food Saftey courses that I have taken over the years as a chef, in order for most foodborne bacteria/microorganisms to grow they need 6 things. Those of us in food service remember it as an acronym: F.A.T.T.O.M. Food, Acidity, Temperature, Time, Oxygen, and Moisture.

First you obviously need 'Food'. Anything that is high protein/carbohydrate is the greatest potential hazard. Second, Acidity. The lower the acidity the more conducive it is for bacteria/microorganisms to grow.

Third, Temperature. Most organisms grow best between the temperatures of 40 to 140 degrees F. (40/140) Fourth, Time. If given sufficient time in the temperature danger zone, (40/140) growth can occur. Some bacteria can DOUBLE their population is as little as 20 minutes. Fifth, Oxygen. Many pathogens need oxygen to grow, while some don't; just like a fire needs oxygen to burn. Lastly, Moisture. Most foodborne organisms need moister to grow - water is a key to all life- so the more moisture involved the more like the chance for bacteria to grow.

So, no matter how hard we try, bacterial is ALWAYS present. But, by remembering this acronym and being aware of the temperature danger zone we can reduce them to safe levels to help prevent us or anyone else from getting sick.

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for making the food perfect as much as possible and it gives us a nutrient our body

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Q: What do microorganism need to grow well on food?
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The six conditions in which pathogens need to grow are as follows: FAT TOM Food: to grow pathogens need an energy source. Carbohydrates, such as baked potatoes, and proteins, such as beef are some examples. Acidity: Pathogens grow best in food that contains little or no acid. An example of food with a lot of acid is lemons. Food items with little acid include chicken and cooked corn. Temperature: Pathogens grow well in food that as a temperature between 41 degrees Fahrenheit and 135 degrees Fahrenheit. This range is known as the temperature danger zone. Time: Pathogens need time to grow. When food is in the temperature danger zone, pathogens grow. After four hours, they will grow to levels high enough to make someone sick. Oxygen: Some pathogens need oxygen to grow. Others grow when oxygen isn't there. For example, some pathogens that grow without oxygen would grow quickly in cooked rice. Moisture: Pathogens need moisture in food to grow. For example, tomatoes and melons have a large amount of water in them, which means they can easily support the growth of pathogens.


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