Traditional Jews do not work on Shabbat (the sabbath). Orthodox Jews define work by the following 39 activities:
1 Planting
2 Plowing
3 Reaping
4 Binding sheaves
5 Threshing
6 Winnowing
7 Selecting
8 Grinding
9 Sifting
10 Kneading
11 Baking
12 Shearing wool
13 Washing wool (Scouring/Laundering)
14 Beating/Combing wool
15 Dyeing
16 Spinning
17 Weaving
18 Making two loops
19 Weaving at least two threads
20 Separating two threads
21 Tying
22 Untying
23 Sewing
24 Tearing for the purpose of sewing
25 Trapping
26 Slaughtering
27 Flaying
28 Curing hide
29 Scraping hide
30 Scoring
31 Cutting hide into pieces
32 Writing
33 Erasing
34 Building
35 Tearing something down
36 Extinguishing a fire
37 Igniting a fire
38 Applying the finishing touch
39 Transferring between domains
Not to do any of the prohibited forms of work
To say the day's prayers and hear the Torah-reading
To have the Sabbath meals
They pray at the synagogue and in the home.
Attend synagogue to pray and take naps.
Anything but a list of 39 prohibited acts. In the Talmud, tractate Shabbat, 12:1 it summarizes the spirit of the law as "one who does work on Shabbat and the work is enduring has violated shabbat." So, recreation, eating, worship, argument, all those are OK, but don't make things, plant things, harvest things, carry things (outside of your private domain), light fires, or put out fires (except to save a life). Saving someone's life on Shabbat is, of course, permitted even if it takes work.
It's mostly Orthodox Jews.
it is a holy day
He violated Orthodox Jewish Law by working.
They welcome the Sabbath and celebrate Passover.
The Torah contains 613 commandments which Jews are meant to follow. Some of these only apply to specific people and some no longer apply, but the rest are still observed today by Orthodox Jews. The Sabbath is just one of these commandments. It does have a central place in Jewish community life.
Saturday is the Sabbath in Judaism. Orthodox (and some non-orthodox) Jews will not work. Many non-Orthodox Jews will work, but still remember the Sabbath day in their own ways. (And yes, there are some Orthodox Jews that work on Saturdays, but they do not advertise this fact).
It's mostly Orthodox Jews.
Jews cannot eat Non-Kosher food. They have to wear skull caps, if they are orthodox. We cannot write, use electricity, or drive, on The Sabbath. (The Sabbath is on Friday night, till Saturday night, the next day)
Saturday x :)
it is a holy day
Saturday.
Shabbat
For the Jews, the Sabbath (or Shabbat) has never been changed.
In the Time of Jesus, ALL Jews did not work on the Sabbath because it was (and still is) the Jewish day of rest. Today ALL Orthodox and many non-Orthodox Jews will not work on the Sabbath. The Fourth Commandment is to keep the Sabbath Holy by not performing labors.
He violated Orthodox Jewish Law by working.
They welcome the Sabbath and celebrate Passover.
on the sabbath day so for the Jews it was on a Friday.....you welcome ^_^