Depending upon the rank of power, a magistrate could have supreme power in both civil and military matters. For example, they could administer civil law, preside over the courts, command provincial armies, conduct a census, appoint people to the senate, conduct domestic affairs in Rome, have power over the markets and over public games and shows, assist the Consuls in Rome, and the governors in the provinces with financial tasks, represent the people, and safeguard the civil liberties of all Roman citizens.
Magistrates
The most powerful Magistrates in Rome
During the republic, in normal times, the two most powerful magistrates were the consuls.
Consul
consuls
senates patricians magistratesThe assemblies, the senate and the magistrates.
Trick question - Rome was a republic. It did not have an emperor at that time - two consuls were the senior magistrates.
There was no representatives of Common people, however, There was for all of them which called Magistrates.
The Roman law, which is the legal system applied in the ancient Rome,were proposed by the magistrates and approved by the assembly.
Praetors were magistrates in ancient Rome (below the consul), which were elected by the people. Their duties vary during the various points of Rome's history, acting as a judge or being a field commander, and later taking the role of provincial governor.
It was the patricians, who were the aristocracy.
All the Magistrates had the power of veto, they could veto the actions of all magistrates underneath them, but the Tribunes of the Plebs could veto all magistrates, including Consuls.