That is third person narration
external conflict
It is when the author tells you about a character in a story through other character...
tone
You usually have a character who doesn't fit in when you want to show something from an outside viewpoint, to spotlight something that everybody else thinks is totally normal.
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is outside the story looking in
the narrator is outside the story looking in, as if he were a fly on the wall.
Created a static character
Created a static character
You could either be referring to a flat character (characters in a story who do not go through substantial change or growth throughout the story) or a static character (a character who goes through no change)
external conflict.
Characterization.