That's the Tropic of Capricorn, no matter what I call it.
The equator (zero degrees latitude) is a line halfway between the North Pole (90 degrees N latitude) and the South Pole (90 degrees S latitude). Any point on the equator is equidistant from the poles.
Because that's its definition. When the scale of latitude was invented, zero could have been placed anywhere. For example, the south pole might have been defined as the zero, and latitudes on earth would range from zero up to 180° at the north pole. But instead, it was decided to put zero in the middle, and call the south latitudes negative and the north ones positive.
That's the approximate latitude of the Tropic of Cancer.
that would be the equator
No point on Earth can have both a north and a south coordinate. (Except points on the equator, where latitude is zero so it doesn't matter whether you call it zero north or zero south.)
The equator (zero degrees latitude) is a line halfway between the North Pole (90 degrees N latitude) and the South Pole (90 degrees S latitude). Any point on the equator is equidistant from the poles.
0 degree latitude is called equator
Because that's its definition. When the scale of latitude was invented, zero could have been placed anywhere. For example, the south pole might have been defined as the zero, and latitudes on earth would range from zero up to 180° at the north pole. But instead, it was decided to put zero in the middle, and call the south latitudes negative and the north ones positive.
That's the approximate latitude of the Tropic of Cancer.
that would be the equator
No point on Earth can have both a north and a south coordinate. (Except points on the equator, where latitude is zero so it doesn't matter whether you call it zero north or zero south.)
Latitude measures North or South of the Equator in degrees. 0° is the Equator, and 90° N (or +90°) is the North Pole, and 90° S (or -90°) is the South Pole. Each degree of latitude is about 69 miles (or 60 Nautical Miles). Longitude lines (which run north and south, but measure east/west) get closer together as you approach either pole.
No point on Earth can have both a north and a south coordinate (unless the point is on the equator, where the latitude is zero so it doesn't matter whether you call it zero north or zero south, or both).
The zero line of longitude is the Prime Meridian. The Prime Meridian runs from pole to pole, passing through the Greenwich Observatory, England.
0 degree latitude is called equator and 0 degree longitude is called prime meridian
In the Gulf of Guinea, south of Ghana and west of Gabon
I call it the latitude of any point on the equator.