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Voltage commutation: This is possible in ac circuits...The thyristor gets turned off by reverse bias (negative half cycle) voltage applied across it. This is also called line commutation. Current Commutation: This is possible in dc circuits ...This type of commutation makes use of auxiliary circuit which contains inductor,capacitor,diode and even a thyristor(auxiliary). This is called Forced commutation.
A motor is a mass of wires classified as a coil. Coils have a decency to generating reverse voltage when commutation the diode therefore is there for clipping this harmful back EMF
the current which has negative value n passes through the diode is called as diode reverse current
what is the difference between reverse characteristics of zener diode and a practical diode ?
reverse biased
Peak reverse voltage of a diode is the maximum reverse bias voltage can be applied to diode which does not cause break down.
A nonconducting diode is biased in the reversed direction (reverse polarization).
The capacitance of a varicap diode varies as the reverse voltage to the diode changes. As you increase the reverse voltage, the capacitance decreases. And vice versa.
This can vary significantly from diode to diode (especially the reverse recovery time and peak reverse breakdown voltage), so always consult the datasheet.
When a diode is operated as reverse bias the current flow is almost completely blocked. A small amount of current is still able to travel in reverse through the diode and this is referred to as the reverse current saturation.
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