First attributed to (but likely predating) Bernard of Chartres (d. 1124) in the form "We are like dwarfs standing upon the shoulders of giants, and so able to see more and see farther than the ancients." Commonly attributed to Isaac newton in 1676 (500 years later) in a letter to Robert Hooke in the form "If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants." This was probably a vieled insult directed at Hooke, who was short (a dwarf standing on the shoulders of giants).
Newton paraphrased a quotation earliest attributed to 12th Century philosopher Bernard of Chartres, which medieval individuals to "dwarves who can see farther because they stand on the shoulders of giants" (classical figures).
He is saying that scientists benefit greatly from the work of their predecessors, who first published the various insights that discoveries such as Newton's were based on -- they did not have to start from scratch.
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Newton's statement is that of a humble person, saying that what he achieved is not just from his own effort -- that the foundation of his success was the work of other, greater men.
It means that none of us have "invented the wheel" but our advances have been possible by those who have come before us.
It means that he didn't exactly start from scratch; others did significant work in physics before him.
Using the understanding gained by major thinkers who have gone before in order to make intellectual progress
Using the understanding gained by major thinkers who have gone before in order to make intellectual progress
Isaac Newton
It was originally a quote from Bernard of Chartres, a 12th century philosopher, who credited the insights of his contemporaries to the greater work of classical figures. He said that moderns were "dwarfs who see farther because they are standing on the shoulders of giants." Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727) used the term "standing on the shoulders of giants" in attributing his remarkable success to the genius and effort of scientists who came before him.
"Standing on the Shoulders of Giants" is a phrase from a letter written by Sir Isaac Newton. It refers to the fact that current knowledge is being built up due to the existence of earlier knowledge, ie. the motor car could not have been invented without the wheel having been invented first.
On the edge of a £2 coin.
Readers Digest Book of Facts, 1995:Sir Isaac Newton, British Scientist; died in 1727: 'I don't know what I may seem to the world. But as to myself I seem to have been only a boy playing on the seashore and diverting myself in now and then finding a smoother pebble or prettier shell than ordinary, whilst the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me.'
Giants by far
'If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of Giants'
Sir Isaac Newton is quoted as saying " I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants" Along the milled edge of the £2 two pound coin, the inscription reads, "STANDING ON THE SHOULDERS OF GIANTS"
"If I have seen further it is by standing on ye sholders of Giants." The modernised version has "... the shoulders ...".
STANDING ON THE SHOULDERS OF GIANTS
Yes. He himself told one of his main rivals, Robert Hooke, "if I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants".
If I have seen farther than others, it is because I was standing on the shoulders of giants."
if i have seen further than others it is because i have stood on the shoulders of giants.
It was originally a quote from Bernard of Chartres, a 12th century philosopher, who credited the insights of his contemporaries to the greater work of classical figures. He said that moderns were "dwarfs who see farther because they are standing on the shoulders of giants." Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727) used the term "standing on the shoulders of giants" in attributing his remarkable success to the genius and effort of scientists who came before him.
"Standing on the Shoulders of Giants" is a phrase from a letter written by Sir Isaac Newton. It refers to the fact that current knowledge is being built up due to the existence of earlier knowledge, ie. the motor car could not have been invented without the wheel having been invented first.
"Standing on the Shoulders of Giants" is a phrase from a letter written by Sir Isaac newton. It refers to the fact that current knowledge is being built up due to the existence of earlier knowledge, ie. the motor car could not have been invented without the wheel having been invented first.
On the edge of a £2 coin.
"If I have been able to see further, it was only because I stood on the shoulders of giants."― Isaac Newton, Principia: Vol. I: The Motion of Bodies