Natural Selection is driven by random mutations and sexual reproduction. Organisms produce more offspring than can survive. These offspring compete for resources for food and water and who can aviod stuff such as predators and disease. Sexual Reproduction allows a population to have variation. If all of a population was the same, then it could easily die out if it had a adaptation that decreased its chance of survival. With sexual reproduction, all of a population has some sort of variation. Random Mutations allow organisms to gain new adaptions to help them survive in their environment. Together, Random mutations and sexual reproduction allow organisms that can survive in their environment survive and pass on their genes to their offspring.
Natural selection refers to survival of the fittest. The strong will survive and the weak will die out from inadequate adaptive skills or be killed by the stronger members of the species. This usually occurs over many generations, but in some instances, it can happen more quickly.
Natural selection acts on the way organisms interact with one another and with their environment - on their phenotypes. And through this, it acts on the frequencies of occurrence in the gene pool of the genes producing these phenotypes.
Natural selection acts on all organisms of all species.
It acts on populations.
Phenotype to genes in the genotype.
natural selection act on phenotype
False
Genetic variation in itself does not 'support' natural selection: it is what natural selection acts upon.
it relies upon the population
Yes it does. Without variance in the organisms genome, that gives variance to the phenotype, there would be nothing for natural selection to select from.
No because theres no selective advantage
Yes, that would be called the Homologous structure, and that changes in natural selection.
no there is no genetic variation for natural selection to act upon
heritable
False
Crossing-over increases the genetic variation within a population, which is required for natural selection to act upon.
The genetic variation introduced during recombination provides new allelic combinations for natural selection to act upon.
Genetic variation in itself does not 'support' natural selection: it is what natural selection acts upon.
No, there is no genetic variation upon which natural selection can operate.
it relies upon the population
yes
I know of no government that acts, in any direct or significant way, on natural selection.
From the papers I am reading there may be mechanisms to insure only top quality sperm make it into the ejaculate.