When an objects gets negative charge it attracts positive charged objects, repel negative charged objects and even attracts neutral copper rod.
Neutral copper rod is attracted towards both both negative and positive charged objects due to the availability of mobile electrons in the copper rod.
As you mention object rather than atom/molecule, it indicates not much beyond that there are either extra electron(s) on the object or charge is unevenly distributed across the object - both also true if you had mentioned atom/molecule.
Usually it is negative charges (electrons) that move more freely; so for an object to acquire a negative charge usually means that it gets more electrons. This can happen as a result of a voltage, among other things.
An object having a negative charge has more electrons than it would have in its neutral state.
that is is not positive
positive
entropy is decreasing, so negative
negative
negative
Please be aware that the change will be neither positive or negative. You see when "water" freezes the entropy will not change due the tempertaure of the area around it meaning the entropy will stay neutral. You are very welcome young man
The system has become more ordered.
The system has become more ordered.
It won't. Entropy always increases.
positive
entropy is decreasing, so negative
negative
Assuming you mean can entropy be reduced; the answer is yes. Only in an open system such as our planet. The universe is a closed systems. The entropy of the universe cannot be reduced. Chemical changes can reduced entropy in an open system. When gas turns into a liquid or when a liquid turns into a solid; entropy is reduced.
Alll an electroscope does is tell you if there is charge
Cation = negative ion
yes
In chemistry, Partially positive charge is shown by δ+ Partially negative charge is shown by δ-
Negative (A+) AG : )