When thermal energy is added to a solid, it will cause an endothermic reaction to occur, which changes the solid to a liquid, or, in the case of an extreme temperature change, a solid to a gas.
Or it might just get warmer, as when the sun warms a block of concrete.
The heat excites the gas molecules, causing the pressure in the vessel to rise due to expansion of the gas.
Very, very hot gases can become ionized plasma.
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Increasing
The particles move faster. Thermal energy is a measure of kinetic energy of molecules.
internal energy measures the total energy of the particles in a substance
inc temp, increases the ave. KE of the particles.
The average kinetic energy of the particles falls.
When the temperature of a material increase, thermal energy is added to the material. It also increases the kinetic and potential energy of the particles. When the temperature reach the boiling or melting point, the kinetic energy stays the same, but the thermal energy and the potential energy still keeps adding and increasing. And when ONLY the potential energy increase, the state of the material changes from one to another.
The particles in a substance slow down when the average kinetic energy of the particles decreases. As the average kinetic energy decreases, the internal energy decreases, and so the thermal energy decreases. As the thermal energy of the substance decreases, the temperature decreases.
The particles move faster. Thermal energy is a measure of kinetic energy of molecules.
kinetic energy is related to thermal energy because thermal energy is basically full of kinetic energy due to all the particles in motion.
kinetic energy is related to thermal energy because thermal energy is basically full of kinetic energy due to all the particles in motion.
The total kinetic and potential energy of its particles.
thermal energy
thermal energy
Thermal energy
The total kinetic energy of all the particles in a substance is called thermal energy. Thermal energy is measured in joules.
thermal energy
internal energy measures the total energy of the particles in a substance
Thermal energy A+++