answersLogoWhite

0

What are the use of a calorimeter?

Updated: 8/10/2023
User Avatar

Wiki User

10y ago

Best Answer


A calorimeter is a device used for calorimetry, the science of measuring the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes as well as heat capacity. The word calorimeter is derived from the Latin word calore, meaning heat. Differential scanning calorimeters, isothermal microcalorimeters, titration calorimeters and accelerated rate calorimeters are among the most common types. A simple calorimeter just consists of a thermometer attached to a metal container full of water suspended above a combustion chamber.

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar
More answers
User Avatar

Wiki User

14y ago

bomb calorimeter

A calorimeter is a device used for calorimetry, the science of measuring the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes as well as heat capacity. The word calorimeter is derived from the Latin word calor, meaning heat. Differential scanning calorimeters, isothermal microcalorimeters, titration calorimeters and accelerated rate calorimeters are among the most common types. A simple calorimeter just consists of a thermometer attached to a metal container full of water suspended above a combustion chamber.

To find the enthalpy change per mole of a substance A in a reaction between two substances A and B, the substances are added to a calorimeter and the initial and final temperatures (before the reaction started and after it has finished) are noted. Multiplying the temperature change by the mass and specific heat capacities of the substances gives a value for the energy given off or absorbed during the reaction. Dividing the energy change by how many moles of A were present gives its enthalpy change of reaction. This method is used primarily in academic teaching as it describes the theory of calorimetry. It does not account for the heat loss through the container or the heat capacity of the thermometer and container itself. In addition, the object placed inside the calorimeter show that the objects transferred their heat to the calorimeter and into the liquid, and the heat absorbed by the calorimeter and the liquid is equal to the heat given off by the metals.

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

5y ago

The branch of science which deals with the measurement of heat is called calorimetry. The apparatus used for this purpose is called calorimeter. The calorimeter is a hollow cylinder made of copper with a lead and a stirrer placed in it. The calorimeter is placed in an insulated enclosure so that there is no loss of heat by radiation.

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

14y ago

Calorimeters measure the quantity of heat energy involved in processes such as heating, chemical reactions, changes of state, and mixing of substances.

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

10y ago

The use of a calorimeter is used to measure the heat exchange between the system and the surroundings. it is governed by newton's law of cooling.

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

11y ago

joules

This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: What are the use of a calorimeter?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Continue Learning about Physics

What is the measuring device for thermal energy?

You can measure thermal energy by using a thermal couple. <ZeldaTutor> or u can use a calorimeter <ZeldaTutor>


What does a calorimeter use the increase in water temperature for?

Measure the heat given up to the water by another substance


What instrument can be used to calculate specific heat capacity?

A calorimeter can be used to calculate specific heat capacity.


What error would be introduced into the value of J on failing to take into account the heat absorbed by the stirrer?

' J ' means Joules , unit for the amount of Energy in Physical Science... Heating Effect of Current ... Joule's Constant = Electrical Energy in Joules / Amount of Heat in calories Electrical Energy in Joules = Voltage in volts x Current in amperes x Time in seconds Amount of Heat in calories = Mass of Water x Specific Heat of Water x Change in Temperature of Water + Mass of Calorimeter x Specific Heat of Calorimeter x Change in Temperature of Calorimeter ANSWER: The Amount of Heat will be very hot and Joule's Constant will be too big which will make it not realistic as part of the experimental calculations. You must know that it is necessary to get the temperature in the state of equilibrium. Remember that, due to the use of the metal stirrer which absorbed the heat energy, the temperature of water inside the calorimeter had decreased partially or was delayed in rising up despite to the fact that the electrical energy generated is proportionally equal to the increase in temperature of the calorimeter.


What are the precautions in specific heat capacity experiment?

There are several precautions that should be taken in specific heat capacity experiments: The sample should be of a known, uniform composition. The sample should be of a known, uniform size. The sample should be of a known, uniform shape. The sample should be clean and dry. The sample should be at the same temperature as the calorimeter. The calorimeter should be well insulated. The calorimeter should be of known heat capacity. The surroundings should be at a constant temperature.

Related questions

How do you use a calorimeter?

A calorimeter is used to keep heat contained in a single place as the calorimeter absorbs very little heat and the amount it absorbs can easily be calculated. To use the calorimeter heat the liquid you want (or cool) and place it in the calorimeter cup and put that in the calorimeter and place the lid on top and the thermometer in the thermometer's hole. There you go. Simple as that. A calorimeter is used to keep heat contained in a single place as the calorimeter absorbs very little heat and the amount it absorbs can easily be calculated. To use the calorimeter heat the liquid you want (or cool) and place it in the calorimeter cup and put that in the calorimeter and place the lid on top and the thermometer in the thermometer's hole. There you go. Simple as that. A calorimeter is used to keep heat contained in a single place as the calorimeter absorbs very little heat and the amount it absorbs can easily be calculated. To use the calorimeter heat the liquid you want (or cool) and place it in the calorimeter cup and put that in the calorimeter and place the lid on top and the thermometer in the thermometer's hole. There you go. Simple as that.


What are the different types of calorimeters?

Bomb calorimeter and coffee-cup calorimeter. Both useful, however, the bomb calorimeter is better to use if you're measuring deltaH of a gas


What is biological use of calorimeter?

to measure the heat output of a reaction


How does the industry use calorimeter?

In essence; a calorimeter can be used to measure the calorific value of any fuel, used in any industry. See the link below.


What kind of cups would you use to make calorimeter?

Styrofoam Cup


What kind of cup would you use to make a calorimeter?

Styrofoam Cup


What is the measuring device for thermal energy?

You can measure thermal energy by using a thermal couple. <ZeldaTutor> or u can use a calorimeter <ZeldaTutor>


What is the principle of Bunsen calorimeter?

bomb calorimeter is heat combustion


Can Energy be measured directly with a calorimeter?

Yes energy can be measured directly with a calorimeter. The calorimeter will measure the temperature as it changes in a reaction.


Why do you use aluminium foils in calorimeter?

To make sure whatever you wrap is good enough.


What tool should people use to measure melting ice with salt?

A calorimeter and a thermometer.


Construction of separating calorimeter for steam quality measurement?

Separating calorimeter advantages