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Illinois is an attempt by French explorers to say the native word irenwewa, meaning "he speaks the ordinary way". This was the Illinois tribe's own name for themselves, indicating that they thought other tribes spoke very odd and strange languages.
Illinois is not a native word, but a poor attempt by French explorers to pronounce the word illiniwek, meaning "the people". Around 80 per cent of tribal names in North America mean "men" or "the people" or "real men", since each tribe considered themselves to be the "real, genuine people" and everyone else was considered rather sub-human.

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10y ago
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12y ago

The name "Illinois" comes from the Miami-Illinois verb irenwe·wa "he speaks the regular way".

This was then taken into the Ojibwe language, and modified into ilinwe· (pluralized as ilinwe·k). These forms were then borrowed into French, where the /we/ ending acquired the spelling -ois.

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12y ago

The Algonquian term illiniwek means "true or original people". This name was adopted (almost) for the state name of Illinois; it is today often shortened to "illini".

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Q: What does Illinois mean in the algonquian language?
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