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It would depend on the legislation of the country concerned.Additional AnswerA rehearing is no different than the initial hearing in that it is subject to the same rules governing dismissals as the first hearing.One example would be if a conviction were set aside by an appellate court because the trial court allowed evidence of a confession that should have been excluded. The appellate court would remand the case to the trial court for a rehearing or retrial. If the trial court felt the prosecution's case was insufficient to sustain a conviction absent the confession, it would dismiss the case on rehearing.Another example would be if a conviction or finding of civil liability were based on a statute later declared unconstitutional, the case would be remanded to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with the declaration that the statue was void. On rehearing the court would dismiss the case.
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In legal terms: A rehearing refers to conducting a hearing over again as if it were new. It may be granted based on the motion of one of the parties to a lawsuit, or criminal proceeding and must set forth certain legal requirements why the court should grant such a hearing.
An appeal is the process whereby a higher court reviews the rulings of a lower court.
You could appeal to the Supreme Court for a rehearing within 30 days of the decision, if you have new information or evidence to support your case; otherwise, the decision of the Court is final. In any given case, one side is satisfied and the other is not.
That means the party who appealed is bound by the decision of the lower court unless an appeal to a higher court is possible.
A 'higher' court will hear an appeal from a 'lower' court
The three levels are: • District courts (main trial courts) Hears both civil & criminal cases • Court of appeals (2nd step in the judicial process) to appeal - take a case to a higher court for rehearing • Louisiana state supreme court (hears appeals from lower-level courts) - Always reviews case in which defendant has been sentenced to death
There is no court above the Supreme Court, therefore once they have ruled on an issue there is no higher court to hear an appeal. Their rulings are the last word on the issue.
Original jurisdiction - the court can hear the trialAppellate jurisdiction - the court can review the trial held by the original jurisdiction court.Original jurisdiction involves the initial hearing and decision of a case. Appellate jurisdiction involves rehearing a case to make a determination on the original decision.
No Court is higher than the current Supreme Court.However, in older cases, the "Supreme Court" it refers to may be the equivalent of the current "High Court", as it was called then. In that case the Court of Appeal and Privy Council were higher authority.
An appellant may file a motion for a rehearing, if warranted, but the US Supreme Court has full discretion to grant or deny this request. If denied, the case is considered res judicata(completed), and the decision of the Court is both final and binding.