Perestroika means restructuring. Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev used this term to state that the existing Soviet government was going to be restructured to move away from the totalitarian style government created by Lenin, Stalin and others that followed them. That, plus "glasnost" or "openness", signaled the beginning of the end of the Cold War.
Perestroika was an economic policy of Mikhail Gorbachev. It was the first time that private ownership of businesses was legal in the Soviet Union.
From the perspective of higher academics, the purpose of the Perestroika Movement is to help make methodological pluralism more accessible to ordinary individuals.
"Побумажить" is a slang word meaning giving a small amount of cash to someone (mostly, to a gypsy). More often, "позолотить ручку" is used with the same meaning.
The terms glasnost and perestroika are Russian, meaning openness and restructuring. They were used to describe reforms that were introduced to the USSR in the late 1980's by Mikhail Gorbachev. These reforms did not involve free enterprise, they just involved a less repressive version of the communist dictatorship and the command economy, however, once reform began, there was suddenly a huge demand for more reform, which ultimately resulted in the dissolution of the USSR and the end of communist governments in Europe. And of course, the communist command economy was then replaced by the free enterprise system.
True
to change the structure Perestroika
Russian.
The answer is Perestroika
Perestroika
Restructuring of the economy and society - if in politics Literally Re-building
Mikhail Gorbachev was the Russian president at the time of Perestroika.
Mogliny
Mogliny
Perestroika is a Russian word meaning "rebuilding" or "restructuring". It became internationally recognized when Soviet President Gorbachev used it to describe his planned reforms for the Soviet Union. Since the time of Gorbachev is has been linked to the fall and break up of the Soviet Union and the formation of the Russian Federation.
Perestroika is a Russian word meaning "rebuilding" or "restructuring". It became internationally recognized when Soviet President Gorbachev used it to describe his planned reforms for the Soviet Union. Since the time of Gorbachev is has been linked to the fall and break up of the Soviet Union and the formation of the Russian Federation.
Mogliny
Perestroika is an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency. However, it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy.