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The elements are defined by their number of protons.

There are about 118 known elements (see the Periodic Table of the Elements) and all have a different number of protons.

The number of protons is indicated on the Periodic Table by the proton number or atomic number. Hydrogen is proton number 1 and all hydrogen atoms have one proton per nucleus.

Helium is proton number 2 and all helium atoms have two protons per nucleus. Lithium is proton number 3 and all lithium atoms have three protons per nucleus. And so it goes on. Calcium has the proton number 20 and thus there are 20 protons in the nucleus of each calcium atom.

If you find a calcium atom with more or less than 20 protons in the nucleus, then you are wrong and what you have before you is not calcium.

Elements are defined and distinguished by the number of protons. Find out the number of protons for each element by looking at the proton number of each element on the Periodic Table. There is a continuous sequence of elements on the Periodic Table from proton number 1 to proton number 118!

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11y ago
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8y ago

The nuclear positive charge (number of protons) is the same for all isotopes and does not change for ionic forms (as the number of electrons does). The number of protons is the one constant for all forms of a given element, while the number of neutrons and electrons may vary.

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13y ago

Because the protons keep their integrity/identity whilst the electrons act as 'glue' binding all the subatomic particles together.

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11y ago

Protons are positively charged species found inside the nucleus. The number of protons decides what element it is and its position in the periodic table.

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11y ago

The atomic number of an element is the number of protons present. The number of protons (and the number of valence electrons) determines the position of the element on the periodic table.

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8y ago

The number of protons is equal to the atomic number.

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6y ago

The number of protons is specific for each chemical element and equal to atomic number.

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12y ago

The Atomic Number.

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Q: How do the number of protons identify an atom?
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Related questions

Does the number of protons in an atom identify an atom of a particular element?

Yes


Is it positive to identify an atom by the number of protons it has?

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom positively identifies the element of which the atom is an example, whether the atom is neutral or ionized.


What makes an atom unique?

Its atomic number. It tells you the number of protons it has. Each atom has its own unique amount of protons. The protons identify the element.


Does the number of protons identify an atom as a specific element?

Yes.


The number of protons in an atoms nucleus which serves to identify an atom?

a monkey


What identify the number of protons neutrons and electrons in the atom.?

The number of protons and electrons is equal to the atomic number in a neutral atom.The number of protons is the mass number minus number of protons.


What is used to identify an atom?

Atoms are normally identified according to the element of which that atom is an example. And that, in turn, is determined by the number of protons in the atom's nucleus. So, any atom that has just one proton is a hydrogen atom. If it has two protons it is a helium atom. And so forth.


How do you identify an atom?

- Atomic number is equal to the number of protons - Atomic number is equal to the number of electrons (in a neutral atom) - Atomic number is the number of a chemical element in the periodic table of Mendeleev


Number of protons in a an atom of an atom?

The number of protons in an atom is its atomic number.


Can you identify an atom without knowing number of neutrons in it?

Yes, and in order to find the Number of Neutrons, subtract Atomic Mass from Number Of Protons, the result will be the Number of Neutrons for that atom *No. Of Neutron=Atomic Mass - Number Of Protons


What is the set of numbers that is used to identify the element?

The atomic number generally. the atomic number is the number of protons(or electrons) an atom has.


How do you get number of protons in a atom?

Atomic number of a atom is same as the number of protons of the same atom