I have seen specs as high as 13 degrees but that seems a bit high to me. I would settle for something around eight degrees. That way you will be reasonably safe no matter what the other conditions are. This would be setting at an idle around 650 rpm. Its a good idea to rev the engine with the timing light attached and observe maximum advance it will likely go as high as 34 degrees total from about 2600 rpm to about 3400 max. You should never exceed a total timing of more than 38 degrees.
The base ignition timing for a 1974 Chevy 454 engine is between 8 and 12 degrees below top dead center. A timing light is needed to accurate set ignition timing.
Between 8 and 12 degrees before TDC... My 454 is set at 10 degrees BTDC and it runs great.
My Motorhome still has the tune-up specs. on the 454 air cleaner housing. It says to undo the vac. at the distribator and plug it. Make sure the engine is runing at 700 RPMs and set the timing at 4BTC.
8 btc , vac off distributor, in drive , prk brk. set.
You need a timing light
There is a big difference in how timing is set. We need to know what year.
The timing on a 2.8 V6 Chevy S10 needs to be set any time the valves, heads, or crankshaft are worked on. The gears of the timing chain and timing sprocket need to be aligned to set initial timing.
No
You need a timing light
i need to find out how to set the timing on a Yamaha xt 500
Adjusting the distributor sets the ignition timing. To set timing you need to align the timing marks as specified by the manufacture using a timing light.
The correct timing for a Chevrolet 454 engine made in 1984 is 4 degrees before top dead center with the idle speed set at 600 Rpm's, the distributor vacuum hose disconnected and plugged, and all accessories like the A/C turned off.