Prejudice is a legal term which means there was misconduct on the part of the person who filed the case and they are, therefore, forbidden to refile. Dismissal of a case with prejudice is final, and the plaintiff is barred from taking any further action.
When a Judge or Magistrate dismisses a case with prejudice, he's simply dismissing the case so that the plaintiff or defendant cannot bring their suit or counter suit back to the courts again.
In a criminal matter, prejudice is enacting the constitutions "double jeopardy" clause. Which means a defendant cannot be retired twice for the same crime.
The case moves on
Yes, a judge will dismiss a case without prejudice if the case is brought in the wrong jurisdiction. A defendant is deemed to consent to the jurisdiction if he does not raise it.
Undue prejudice is when the defendant is not able to get a fair trial. Undue prejudice can occur when there is a lot of media coverage, or the jury has been turned against a defendant because of the nature of the crime he is accused of.
Yes
It depends on the type of the dismissal. Dismissal WITH prejudice means that the charges cannot be brought against that defendant again.. Dismissal WITHOUT prejudice means that the charges MAY be re-filed against the defendant.
There are two ways in which a judge can "dismiss" a case.Dismissed with prejudice, which means the case can never be brought up again, and dismissed without prejudice, which means that the government can re-file the case if some certain minor flaw in the original presentment is remedied.It sounds like your original case was dismissed WITHOUT prejudice.
It depends on whether it was dismissed with prejudice or without prejudice. If with prejudice, it can never be reinstated. If without prejudice, it can reinstated at any time. Usually a court will dismiss without prejudice.
No, only the prosecutor can issue a Nolle Prossequi (I decline to prosecute) - and only a judgecan issue a dismissal.
Yes. However - the IMPORTANT thing is - is it dismissed WITH prejudice or WITHOUT prejudice? "With" prejudice means that charge cannot be brought agsint the defendant again. "Without" prejudice means that it is only temporarily dismissed until such time as the prosecutor corrects whatever minor fault with the case that the judge has found - once that fault it corrected - you CAN be re-charged with the same offense.
If it is being used as the title of the motion, it is; to wit: Motion to Dismiss. If it is used in the body of the motion, it is permissible to use lower case letters; to wit: "The Defendant files his motion to dismiss and states..."
The plaintiff cannot - that is a judge's prerogative. The plaintiff can REQUEST that a judge consider ruling that way, but it is up to the judge as to whether he will grant it or not.
The court might dismiss the matter.