What does the word 'reprove' mean in the Bible?

Answer 1

In the New Testament, "reprove" is translated from the Greek word elegcho, which has multiple meanings depending on the way it is used. From Strong's Greek Lexicon, its definition is:

(1) to convict, refute, confute

(a) generally with a suggestion of shame of the person convicted

(b) by conviction to bring to the light, to expose

(2) to find fault with, correct

(a) by word

1. to reprehend severely, chide, admonish, reprove

2. to call to account, show one his fault, demand an explanation

(b) by deed; to chasten, to punish

A comparison of King James and New King James passages sheds some light on the different shades of meaning inherent in the word:

John 16:8 (KJV) And when he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment:

(NKJV) And when He has come, He will convictthe world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment:

Ephesians 5:11 (KJV) And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprovethem.

(NKJV) And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather expose them.

2 Timothy 4:2 (KJV) Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine.

(NKJV) Preach the word! Be ready in season and out of season. Convince, rebuke, exhort, with all longsuffering and teaching.

Answer 2

It means to reproach or blame someone.