Ex. Sodium (Na) has 11 electron.
To gain stability like the gases, Na will gain one more electron to look like the Nobel gas Neon (Ne)
i think you mean " what indicates how many electrons must an element gain or lose to become stable?" anyway, if that's what you meant, it's the atomic number. (the group) :)
An element will either share, take, or lose electrons until it has 8 electrons in its outer valence shell. The only exception is hydrogen who only wants 2 total.
Hydrogen. It can either gain or lose or share electrons.
Halogens and alkalai metals
i guess you mean that the group 1 elements usually lose a electron in order to become stable because the outermost of the group 1 elements have only one valence electron and it is easy to lose one than to gain seven.
They become slightly more stable with each decay until they become stable and stop decaying.
Fluorine has 7 valence electrons. In order to become stable, Florine will share 1 electron with another atom to get 8 electron and become stable.
Lithium(Li) gains 1 electron to become stable.
Either it loose electron or gain and if loose then it get positive charge and if gain then be negatively charged ion
The atoms of Group 17 elements must gain one electron in order to become stable.
to become stable, it will gain an electron from a metallic atom otherwise it will mutually share electron(s) with another non - metallic atom, or even with itself
Elements get stable only when it completes electron octate in its outermost orbit. Elements make compounds with other elements to gain or reduce electrons to get stability. silicon make bonds with oxygen and make silicon dioxide to get stable.
To become more stable, fluorine is most likely to gain 1 electron and form F- ion.
i guess you mean that the group 1 elements usually lose a electron in order to become stable because the outermost of the group 1 elements have only one valence electron and it is easy to lose one than to gain seven.
Helium is already stable. Hydrogen should gain or lose one electron to be stable.
They become slightly more stable with each decay until they become stable and stop decaying.
flourine must gain one electron
Potassium only needs to lose on electron (gain a positive charge) to have the same electron structure as Argon and thus very stable. Similarly, fluorine only needs to gain one electron (become negatively charged) to gain the very stable Neon structure.
Iodine is reactive because it has 7 valence electrons and is unstable. It needs one more electron to get 8, which would give it a noble gas configuration, and which would make the iodine atom stable. Iodine reacts with other elements in order to gain the needed electron and therefore become stable.
Iodine is reactive due to its ability to readily gain or lose electrons. It has a strong tendency to accept an electron, making it a good oxidizing agent. Additionally, iodine can form stable compounds with various elements and molecules, which further contributes to its reactivity.
Fluorine has 7 valence electrons. In order to become stable, Florine will share 1 electron with another atom to get 8 electron and become stable.