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The rate of movement is determined by: * Amount of basal debris: (More debris will slow it down). * Amount of basal meltwater: (More meltwater will speed it up, however if there is too much meltwater, the glacier will simply 'buoy up' and not move at all). * Gravity. * Gradient: (Steeper gradient, faster movement). * The thickness of ice: (Which influences basal temperature and pressure melting point). * Internal temperature of the ice. * The glacial buget: (positive budget, faster rate of movement). * Surges: (such as avalanches greatly increase the speed of a glacier).

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16y ago
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13y ago

A glacier is usually formed by snow compressed at its upper end. It is forced downhill due to more snow piling up at its rear, pushing it forward due to the force of gravity. When the weight of new snow piling on top of the glacier gets heavy enough, it will be forced to move (flow) downhill.

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11y ago

i wasn't to sure about this question either but then ithoughtabout it and i came up with a result. Temperature canbe thefactor. if its cold, it will advance and if its warm it will retreat.

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13y ago

Glaciers advance from the weight of new snow on their very tops adding enough weight so that the icy glacier is pushed downhill. This is always happening, at least a little. A glacier's retreat is caused by melting at the lower end.

Glaciers are bodies of Ice that are generally located in mountain Valleys. They vary of size and can contain hundreds of liters of waters. The biggest Glacier is located in Antarctica; it is 514km long and 40km wide. It is called the Lambert-Fisher Glacier. It is absolutely massive and it is, despite Global Warming, growing. The sheer weight of a glacier combined with gravity enforces it to descend from mountain tops where they are first formed due to the lower temperatures found there. When they descend, they erode the surface of the soil away and they pluck at the mountain. These two processes allow the formation of a typical Glacier trough, characterized by its U-form. Glaciers periodically retreat and advance, when Glaciers grow, they advance. If a glacier advances, it implies that accumulation of snow is greater than the melting of snow. However, when Glaciers shrink, they retreat. If a glacier retreats, it implies that accumulation of snow is insufficient and lesser than the melting of the snow.

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11y ago

Globalwarming may cause advance or retreat.

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zi g

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3y ago
ok

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11y ago

If a glacier surges than it advances and if the climate is cold but when it retreats the sun comes out and melts it melts downward.

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10y ago

The budget of a glacier. That is, the balance of ablation (loss of glacial ice) on one end and the accumulation of snow/ice on the other end.

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3y ago

It slides on its wet underbelly down slopes and mountains

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Q: What factor could contribute to a glacier advancing instead of retreating?
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