Super glue or a hot glue gun. Basically, any strong glue will do the trick.
Super glue can.
superglue
Silicone will do that.
almost any kind of glue will from home hard ware
An epoxy will bond glass to metal.
Epoxy or silicone.
Epoxy, super glue or silicone will all do that.
100 % silicone would work.
The best for those materials would be PL Premium or LePage Extreme, both available in small tube or caulk tube.
Super glue will do that. 5 Minute Epoxy will do it also, only not so quickly - but very likely a stronger joint.
The glue claiming it bonds the fastest would have to be crazy glue. After all, it's said to be crazy how fast the glue bonds from one item to another; giving it a rather funnily thought out name.
Contact glue (impact glue)