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Glucose is an example of an organic compound that is classified as a monosaccharide. Other sugar molecules that are monosaccharaides are fructose and galactose.
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What molecule supplies the energy needed to join glucose molecules together to form a molecule of glycogen?
Generally speaking, no molecule supplies the energy to join a glucose into a growing glycogen chain. A previous step must be done and that is the formation of uridine diphosphate glucose (UDP-glucose or UDPG). Since the direct conversion of Glucose 1 phosphate (G1P) to glycogen and Pi is thermodynamically unfavorable (positive delta G) under all physiological Piconcentrations, glycogen biosynthesis requires the formation of UDPG by the combination of G1P with uridine triphosphate (UTP). UDPG's "high energy" status permits it to spontaneously donate glucosyl units to the growing glycogen chain. The step is catalyzed by the enzyme Glycogen Synthase, the glycosyl unit of UDPG is transferred to the C4-OH group on one of the glycogen's nonreducing ends to form an alpha(1-4)-glycosidic bond.
What group or class does glucose fall into?
Glucose belongs to the sugar group.
What group of compounds does starch belong to?
carbohydrates our of curiosity, do you have a test question to answer?
What is needed to make pyruvate?
Pyruvate is an organic acid and is a ketone functional group. It is made up of glucose, acetyl co enzyme A, alanine, and ethanol.
What enzyme regulates glycogenolysis?
Actually, three are the enzymes that intervene during glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis).First, Glycogen phosphorylase (or simply phosphorylase) that catalyzes glycogen phosphorolysis (bond cleavage by the substitution of a phosphate group) to yield glucose-1-phosphate (G1P) releasing only one glucose residue that is at least five residues from a ramification point.The second enzyme is the Glycogen debranching enzymethat removes glycogen's branches, thereby permiting the glycogen phosphorylase reaction (see above) to go to completion. This enzymes also hydrolyzes alpha(1-6)-linked glucosyl units to yield glucose.Finally, Phosphoglucomutase that converts G1P to G6P which is also formed in the first step of glycolysis through the action of either hexokinase or glucokinase.
Is cellulose a steroid?
No, it is a poly-saccharide ... of glucose - so is glycogen. Both glycogen and cellulose are polymers of the monomer Glucose - the two different ways that the two are chemically bonded [both in a chain] together account for the difference. Steroids are but a group of the corticosteroids - hormones, all of them.
What molecule supplies the energy needed to join glucose molecules together to form a molecule of glycogen?
Generally speaking, no molecule supplies the energy to join a glucose into a growing glycogen chain. A previous step must be done and that is the formation of uridine diphosphate glucose (UDP-glucose or UDPG). Since the direct conversion of Glucose 1 phosphate (G1P) to glycogen and Pi is thermodynamically unfavorable (positive delta G) under all physiological Piconcentrations, glycogen biosynthesis requires the formation of UDPG by the combination of G1P with uridine triphosphate (UTP). UDPG's "high energy" status permits it to spontaneously donate glucosyl units to the growing glycogen chain. The step is catalyzed by the enzyme Glycogen Synthase, the glycosyl unit of UDPG is transferred to the C4-OH group on one of the glycogen's nonreducing ends to form an alpha(1-4)-glycosidic bond.
Is glucose soluble?
Glucose is sparingly soluble in ethanol. This is because the organic molecules of the ethanol are too large to separate the glucose, unlike water where the water molecules are easily able to dissolve the crystalline structure to react with the -OH groups.
The process of glycogen to glucose?
Glycogen is a highly branched polymeric structure containing glucose as the basic monomer. First individual glucose molecules are hydrolyzed from the chain, followed by the addition of a phosphate group at C-1. In the next step the phosphate is moved to the C-6 position to give glucose 6-phosphate, a cross road compound. Glucose-6-phosphate is the first step of the glycolysis pathway if glycogen is the carbohydrate source and further energy is needed. If energy is not immediately needed, the glucose-6-phosphate is converted to glucose for distribution in the blood to various cells such as brain cells.
Why beta glucose is more stable than alpha?
They form different disaccharides due to there molecular structures. Alpha forms Maltose with a 1-4 glycosidic bond between each alpha glucose and another, and Beta forms the disaccharide Cellobiose with a 1-4 glycosidic bond between each beta glucose and another.
What is glycogen and which group it belongs to?
Glycogen is animal starch and is a polysaccharide.
Which group of orgnanic molecules includes glycogen and glucose?
The carbohydrates, which includes:monosaccharides (e.g. glucose, fructose, galactose), individual sugar monomersdisaccharides (e.g. sucrose, lactose, maltose), two sugar monomersoligosaccharides (e.g. raffinose, stachyose, lactosucrose, maltotriose), three to nine sugar monomerspolysaccharides (e.g. starches, celluloses, glycogen, chitin, xylan), ten or more sugar monomers
C6h12o6 is the formula for which organic group?
This is the formula for glucose. The molecular formula C6H12O6 is a carbohydrate or simple sugar. It also is a product of the photosynthesis process.
What group or class does glucose fall into?
Glucose belongs to the sugar group.
What is needed to make pyruvate?
Pyruvate is an organic acid and is a ketone functional group. It is made up of glucose, acetyl co enzyme A, alanine, and ethanol.
What group of compounds does starch belong to?
carbohydrates our of curiosity, do you have a test question to answer?
What group of food chemical does glycogen beleng to?
carbohydrates
