The molecules slow down.
Molecules in a solid are tightly packed together, that's what makes it a solid. As it begins to change phase to liquid, usually as the result of some form of heat being applied, the molecules begin to move faster and roll past eachother and "flow"
Molecules in the gaseous state are moving at their fastest and will expand to fill the available space.
The average distance between nearest neighbor molecules greatly increases.
This physical phenomenon (a change of phase) is called melting; during melting the chemical nature of molecules is not changed but the bonds between molecules are weakened.
they would expand
The molecules slow down.
Vaporation takes place when the particles in a liquid gain enough energy to move independently forming a gas. if anyone has more info please add it. Thank you
When a substance changes from a liquid to a gas energy is absorbed. When a substance changes from a gas to a liquid energy is released.
The faster the molecules of a substance are moving, the warmer that substance is, because temperature is really a measurement of the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance or object. For a substance to evaporate, or change from a liquid to a gas, it has to become warmer. That means that the kinetic energy of the molecules increases.
Well solid to liquid the heat speeds up the molecules and same for liquid to gas but from liquid to solid the coolant slows the molecules down
-Solid and a liquid? -A liquid and a gas? -A solid and gas? from roop
they get further apart
chang to differ formes
They start to get closer together
This change in the state of matter (liquid to solid) is called freezing.This change in the state of matter (solid to liquid) is called melting.They are physical change, the chemical nature of the molecules is not changed.
The molecules will become closer together when becoming a liquid.
It evaporates?
The solid changes into a liquid
It "condenses".
When a substance changes from a solid to a liquid and vice versa, its density changes.
use your book
the molecules gain or lose energy, the more energy these molecules have the easy it is for them to break the bonds holding them together, thus when you apply enough heat to a substance it changes from a solid to a liquid then from a liquid to a gas.
Melting: the substance changes back from the solid to the liquid. Condensation: the substance changes from a gas to a liquid. Vaporization: the substance changes from a liquid to a gas. Sublimation: the substance changes directly from a solid to a gas without going through the liquid phase.