answersLogoWhite

0


Best Answer

When cells get smaller, the volume (as well as mass) decreases faster than the surface area so the surface:volume increases. Cells with a high surface:volume are more effective in receiving nutrients through diffusion.

A cell (assume perfect sphere) with radius 2 has a surface area of 16pi and volume of 32pi/3. A cell with radius 3 has a surface area of 36pi and volume of 108pi/3. Also relatively speaking, volume can be thought of as y=x3 and surface area as y=x2. When there is a change in x, the change is more dramatic in the volume, so small cells have high ratios and large cells have low ratios.

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago
This answer is:
User Avatar
More answers
User Avatar

Wiki User

13y ago

The ratio of surface area to volume increases.

The area of a sphere is proportional to its radius squared. Volume is proportional to radius cubed. As the radius increases, the volume increases more than the surface area. As the radius decreases, the volume decreases more than the surface area, so the ratio of surface area to volume increases.

This answer is:
User Avatar

User Avatar

Wiki User

14y ago

Surface ratio is squared while the volume ratio is cubed.

This answer is:
User Avatar

Add your answer:

Earn +20 pts
Q: What happens the surface to volume ratio when the cell becomes larger?
Write your answer...
Submit
Still have questions?
magnify glass
imp
Related questions

As a cell becomes larger what happens to its surface area and volume?

The Volume increases faster than the Surface Area


What happens to surface area to volume ratios for larger and larger cubes?

They grow


Is the surface-area-to-volume ratio of a small cell less than that of a larger cell?

As a cell becomes larger the surface area to volume ratio gets smaller. The volume increases by the square of the surface area. That is the main reason that one celled organisms are small.


What happens to the surface area to volume ratio when folds are made in a cell's outer membrane?

The surface area to volume ratio will increase


Describe what happens to the surface area to volume ratio for larger and larger cubes?

For a cube with edge length, L. Surface area = 6L2. Volume = L3. So ratio of Surface Area / Volume = 6 / L. Therefore, as the side length, L, increases, the ratio will decrease.


How does a cell's ratio of surface area to volume change as the cell grows larger?

As the cell grows larger the ratio of surface area to volume increases. Larger cell = more volume for the amount surface area.


What does volume and surface area have in common?

The volume of a body and the surface area arerelated but not in a direct way. For a given volume, the smallest surface area of an object is seen then the object is a sphere. As the shape flattens from a sphere, so the surface area becomes larger. When the object approaches an infinitely small thickness, the surface area approaches and infinite size.


How does the ocean floor spreading affect the depth of the ocean?

Think o the volume of a box. As the base gets larger in perimeter, the surface area of the box becomes greater, and the volume increases.


What happens to the volume as an object gets larger?

really.. the answer is that the volume also gets larger


What happens to the volume and surface area of a cell as a cell becomes larger?

They both increase with increasing cell radius (if we model a cell as a sphere). However, the rate of increase of the surface area is in general slower (dA/dr = 8πr) compared to the rate of increase of the volume (dV/dr = 4πr2). This would mean that with increasing cell size, the surface area to volume ratio is becoming smaller and smaller, giving a cell less surface area for the transport of nutrients for a given unit volume.


What happens to the surface area and volume of a cell as it becomes larger?

They both increase with increasing cell radius (if we model a cell as a sphere). However, the rate of increase of the surface area is in general slower (dA/dr = 8πr) compared to the rate of increase of the volume (dV/dr = 4πr2). This would mean that with increasing cell size, the surface area to volume ratio is becoming smaller and smaller, giving a cell less surface area for the transport of nutrients for a given unit volume.


Is true that small cells have larger surface area to volume rations than do larger cells?

Cell have a greater surface area to volume rations than a larger cell.