Since muscles cannot do work by "expanding", they are arranged in pairs, pulling in opposite directions. When one muscle of a pair contracts, the other relaxes. This generates movement in the desired direction.
Muscles are composed of numerous individual muscle cells. They, in turn, are composed of myofibrils, and even smaller myofilaments. Each myofilament is either actin or myosin and they are contained in small contractile units called sarcomeres. When an action potential, electrical impulse, travels along the muscle cell, the sarcomeeres contract, making the muscle shorter. The name of the theory of this process is 'Sliding Filament Theory' and was first proposed by Hugh Huxley in 1969.
When a muscle is contracted, it gets thicker, harder, and shorter.
When muscles contract, they shorten. In the case of skeletal muscles, this moves bones.
It gets shorter and thicker
nothing happens
When the bicep contracts the triceps relax
When one muscle in a pair contracts the other expands.
Points The toes
when a muscle cramps
shortends
relax
it contracts
Isotonic contractions. This happens when the muscle shortens as it contracts
depends on which muscle but the opposite muscle sometimes contracts aswell to stabalize the joint some relaxes ...
when the muscle shortens (contracts), the two bones come closer together, isometric contraction excepted.
It contracts, getting shorter and thicker.
The muscle in your arm contracts. The muscle on the other side of your arm, opposite from the side that you are flexing, stretches.