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What molecule is made by many sugar joined together?
Polysaccharides
What is the difference between glycoside and polysaccharide?
Glycoside represents class of chemicals in which a sugar molecule is linked through a glycosidic linkage(through anomeric carbon) to a non-sugar moeity. whereas..... polysaccharides represent class of molecules on which sugar molecules only are attached by glycosidic linkage...and the sugar molecules may be the same(homoglycan) or different(heteroglycan)
Why can a more complex sugar polysaccharides store more energy than a monosaccharide?
Polysaccharides have more chemical bonds.
Where is the potential energy in a DNA molecule found?
The potential energy in a DNA molecule is primarily stored in the chemical bonds that hold the nucleotide units together along the sugar-phosphate backbone. This potential energy can be released through chemical reactions such as DNA replication or transcription to carry out biological processes.
Why can more complex sugar polysaccharide store more energy than a monosccharde?
Polysaccharides contain more glucose units, which means more potential energy can be stored in the form of chemical bonds. This structure allows polysaccharides to be broken down gradually, providing a sustained source of energy for the body. Monosaccharides, on the other hand, supply quick but short-lived bursts of energy due to their simple structure.
What type of molecules are made of hundreds of sugar molecules?
Polysaccharides are molecules made of hundreds of sugar molecules. They are one of the four primary macromolecules that make up living organisms along with proteins lipids and nucleic acids. Polysaccharides are carbohydrate molecules made up of repeating monosaccharides (simple sugars) linked together. Examples of polysaccharides include: Starch - a polymer of glucose molecules found in many plants Glycogen - an energy storage molecule found in animals Cellulose - a structural molecule found in plant cell walls Chitin - a structural molecule found in the exoskeletons of animalsPolysaccharides are important for providing energy and structure for all living organisms. They are also important for their ability to store energy for long periods of time.
What is a molecule made up of one or more sugar molecule called?
A single glucose molecule is known as a monosaccharide. A molecule composed of two glucose / fructose / maltose / galactoses is known as a disaccharide (of which sugar is one), and longer strands of multiples of these monomores are known as polymers / polysaccharides.
How are polysaccharides broken down in the body?
Polysaccharides are broken down in the body through the process of digestion. Enzymes in the digestive system break down polysaccharides into smaller sugar molecules, such as glucose, which can then be absorbed by the body for energy.
What are the complex carbohydrates made of long chains of simple sugars?
If you're in a science or Biology class, I would refrain from using the word "sugar". Sugar is too vague of a term to use when dealing with carbohydrates - same goes for lipids and "fat". However, by "sugar molecule", I think you're looking for the monomer of a carbohydrate molecule: monosaccharide. These monosaccharides can come together to form a disaccharide (two monomers) or polysaccharides (more than two monomers).
Sugar molecule that provides the cell with energy?
glucose
Do grains contain polysaccharides?
Yes, grains such as wheat, rice, and oats contain polysaccharides. Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates made up of multiple sugar units linked together, and they provide an important source of energy for the body.
What is the basic subunit for carbohydrates macromolecule?
The basic subunit for carbohydrates is a monosaccharide, which is a single sugar molecule. Examples of monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, and galactose. These monosaccharides can combine to form larger carbohydrates such as disaccharides (two sugar molecules) and polysaccharides (multiple sugar molecules).
