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Bipolar 2 is a lesser degree of the illness because the mania is only a "hypomania" where you still have a grasp on reality but you have periods of excitedness, more energy. An example of this form is where you get the urge to read about a certain topic, buy 5 books on the topic and immediately lose interest and find something else to do, on and on.

With Bipolar 1, this is where you cycle from mania, (previously called, manic-depressive disorder) to severe lows, depression. A person in this category can reason highs to the point where they become delusional and feel higher than life and lack good judgment (like thinking you can run off to Another Country in one day then getting there and feeling absolutely incapable).

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(Second answerer)

I would like to clarify that the rate of mood swings is not important in determining the difference between Bipolar 1 and Bipolar 2 disorders. The difference is, as the first answerer said in the difference between hypomania and mania. Hypomania essentially is when there are symptoms of mania but they do not cause significant problems. Mania, by contrast, is when manic symptoms cause major problems such as psychosis (although about half of people who have mania are NOT psychotic, it is one example of a major problem). Other major problems could be excessive spending, excessive desire for sex and a lack of a need for sleep for several days.

Here is an example: I may experience some hypomania myself, and there are times when I only need to sleep for 3 or 4 hours to feel rested. This causes few problems. Somebody with actual mania may not sleep for two days straight by choice.

In either case symptoms of severe depression may be present. In bipolar 2 disorder severe depression is present, where as in bipolar 1 it is all about the mania - depression is optional. In a case of hypomania and mild depression another disorder called cylothemia is diagnosed.

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11y ago
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14y ago

Bipolar I is the more serious form of bipolar. It features severe depression and mania, sometimes with psychotic symptoms.

Bipolar II has the same depressive phase, but mania is replaced with hypomania, a less severe form correlated with increased functionality and creativity.

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11y ago
  • BP-I is classic Bipolar with full manic phases and mild to full depression phases.
  • BP-II is a form of Bipolar lacking manic phases (or only having mild hypomanic phases) it typically has severe depressive phases, causing it to often be confused with simple clinical depression.
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12y ago

Bipolar II disorder is characterized by major depressive episodes alternating with episodes of hypomania, a milder form of mania.

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