helical staircase
A double rung helical Staircase; in the form of a spiral ladder (10.3 rungs per turn).
A common analogy of DNA is a twisted ladder.
It resembles two spiral staircases that just happen to be intertwined, with 10.3 step-pairs per 360 degree turn.
structure of DNA resembles to a double helical structure
Both DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides, each of which contains a five-carbon sugar, a nitrogen base, and a phosphate group.
a twisted ladder or staircase
the backbone of RNA contains ribose.
Differences include that RNA uses ribose as a sugar and DNA uses deoxyribose, and DNA uses the base thymine while RNA uses uracil.
The term double helix refers to the structure formed by double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids. Only DNA forms a double helix because RNA is only single-stranded.
DNA and RNA are two different nucleic acids found in the cells of every living organism. Both have significant roles to play in cell biology. DNA and RNA structure are similar because they both consist of long chains of nucleotide units. However, there are a few structural details that distinguish them from each other, and if you are to compare DNA and RNA, these would be the results: RNA is single-stranded while DNA is a double-stranded helix. RNA also has uracil as its base while the DNA base is thymine. However, even with the differences in their structures, DNA and RNA have cooperating roles in the field of Cell Biology. DNA contains the genetic information of an organism, and this information dictates how the body's cells would construct new proteins according to the genetic code of the organism. Within the cell structure, DNA is organized into structures called chromosomes, which are duplicated during cell division. These chromosomes would then release the genetic codes that will be transcribed and carried by the RNA (specifically the messenger RNA) to the ribosome. The ribosome will then synthesize new proteins that will help the body grow. This is the how the DNA and RNA work together in the body.
Chemically RNA and DNA only differ by a single oxygen atom in each nucleotide. Specifically the sugar group in an RNA nucleotide is the sugar ribose, wherease the sugar group in DNA is deoxyribose. Wikipedia has a nice image showing this here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nucleotides_1.svg Structurally RNA and DNA are also different. DNA exists almost exclusively in a double stranded helix. RNA is typically thought of a single chain that has a far more chaotic structure with the RNA folding back onto itself creating small helical regions where possible. DNA nucleotides contain a different sugar than RNA nucleotides.
RNA
RNA makes up DNA. RNA makes up DNA. tRNA is a structure of DNA.
Ribose in RNA and deoxyribose in DNA. They are quite similar.
DNA is double stranded whereas RNA is single stranded . They are different in their functioning as well .
The base "uracil" is not found in the structure of DNA, but rather in RNA, as uracil replaces thymine in RNA.
First of all, RNA is a single helix. It isn't really similar to the DNA in the obvious shape. In DNA there two long polynucleotides chins which are right handed double helix. the chains are antiparallel to each other. while in RNA there is only a single chain.
the backbone of RNA contains ribose.
Both DNA and RNA contain a sugar phosphate group as the backbone to their structure. In DNA the sugar is deoxyribose, where as in RNA it is just ribose.
DNA and RNA are similar compounds with a few differences. In DNA, the sugar is deoxyribose; in RNA, it is ribose.
Yes. It is either DNA or RNA.
Rna dna
pentose(ribose for RNA; deoxyribose for DNA), nitrogen base(AUGC for RNA; ATGC for DNA) and phosphate.