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Where is kimberlite found?
Kimberlite is typically found in regions with ancient volcanic activity, such as cratons and continental lithosphere. Some common locations include southern Africa, Canada, Australia, and Russia. These regions have preserved the deep mantle source rocks that give rise to kimberlite.
Where can I find a map of kimberlite pipes in the USA?
You can find a map of kimberlite pipes in the USA through geological surveys or research institutions that specialize in diamond exploration and mining. These organizations may have publicly available maps or data on kimberlite pipe locations.
Are most most diamonds formed inside kimberlite?
All diamonds are formed from carbon. Kimberlite and diamonds are both erupted to the earth's surface via volcanic pipes. Kimberlite is an indicator mineral, increasing odds for geologists that a volcanic pipe includes diamonds: not all pipes erupt diamonds with kimberlite. Kimberlite can be considered a 'neighbor' or 'kin' of diamond, but not a source.
Are most diamonds mined directly from Kimberlite?
Kimberlite is an indicator mineral, formed deep within the earth's mantle where diamonds are also formed. Often, they are found together, but not always. Kimberlite is not diamond: they are different minerals.
How are diamonds extracted from Kimberlite?
Diamonds ascend to the Earth's surface in rare molten rock, or magma that originates at great depths. Carrying diamonds and other samples from Earth's mantle, this magma rises and erupts in small but violent volcanoes. Just beneath such volcanoes is a carrot-shaped "pipe" filled with volcanic rock, mantle fragments, and some embedded diamonds. The rock is called kimberlite after the city of Kimberley, South Africa, where the pipes were first discovered in the 1870s. Another rock that provides diamonds is lamproite. The extraction process can take place at the mine site, where the excavated material is washed and tumbled. Because diamond is heaviest of all the materials mined, it falls to the bottom and is otherwise sorted from the mined materials.
How do kimberlite carry diamonds?
Kimberlite magma originates in the Earth's mantle and can transport diamonds to the surface during explosive volcanic eruptions. These eruptions are fast and violent, creating an environment where diamonds can retain their structure and resist degradation during their journey to the surface within the kimberlite magma.
Do all volcanoes have kimberlite?
No, not all volcanoes have kimberlite. Kimberlite is a type of volcanic rock that often contains diamonds, but it is only found in specific geological settings. Other types of volcanoes can be composed of different types of magma and erupt different types of rocks.
Why kimberlite might be found in diamonds?
Kimberlite is the natural structure within which diamonds are found (kimberlite "pipe"). A Kimberlite pipe is the normal underground site(s) of a diamond bearing geologic formation.Another AnswerKimberlite is a mineral, called a trace mineral, because in one out of 200 cases, when kimberlite is found, diamonds are also found. Why? Because the geological processes required to form diamonds also forms kimberlite, which is a 'potassic volcanic rock' according to Wikipedia.
How do kimberlite pipes and diamonds form?
Kimberlite pipes form when magma rises from deep within the Earth's mantle and rapidly reaches the surface, carrying diamonds and other minerals with it. The extreme pressure and temperature inside the mantle crystalize carbon atoms into diamonds within the kimberlite magma. When the kimberlite erupts onto the surface, it brings diamonds along, creating diamond deposits.
What is the way 25-cm manganese nodules form on the ocean floor?
it is either apatite, kimberlite magma precipitation minerals calcite or mica
Does kimberlite react to acid?
Yes, kimberlite does react to acid. The carbonate minerals in kimberlite can fizz or effervesce when they come into contact with acid, indicating a chemical reaction. This reaction is due to the dissolution of the carbonate minerals in the kimberlite by the acid.
Where is kimberlite found?
Kimberlite is typically found in regions with ancient volcanic activity, such as cratons and continental lithosphere. Some common locations include southern Africa, Canada, Australia, and Russia. These regions have preserved the deep mantle source rocks that give rise to kimberlite.
How much kimberlite ore does it take to make 1 carat diamond?
Kimberlite is an indicator mineral for diamond, not the genesis of diamond, which is carbon. Individual diamond mines have varying ratios of kimberlite to diamond.
Are kimberlite rocks used for human purpose?
Kimberlite is the main ore of diamonds, but otherwise has little use to humans.
African diamonds are contained in what?
All diamonds are erupted to the earth surface together with indicator minerals, including kimberlite. Other minerals are present in fertile kimberlite -- containing diamonds -- and absent in sterile kimberlite.
Why are diamonds found in kimberlite rock?
Apparently kimberlite pipes -- that can contain diamonds -- are volcanic formations that begin deep within the earth's mantle. Because diamonds and kimberlite -- and other semi-precious gems -- are formed in similar locations, some kimberlite rock contains diamonds. You can read more, below.
What rock starts with the letter k?
· Kimberlite - a volcanic rock · Kenyte - a volcanic rock found on Mount Kenya
