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The primary difference, in non-technical terms, is that a 64-bit operating system is able to access more memory. A 32-bit operating system can only access up to 4 GB of RAM. Applications are steadily demanding more and more RAM. Even if you place more than 4 GB of RAM in your computer, you won't be able to use it with a 32-bit system. So to use the newest and greatest apps, you will eventually need a 64-bit operating system. A 64-bit operating system can access up to 16 exabytes (or 17.2 billion gigabytes) of RAM.

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15y ago
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15y ago

The simplest definition of a "64-bit" operating system is one that is capable of accessing up to 16 exabytes (17.2 billion GB) of RAM. Systems that use 32-bit addressing can only access up to 4 GB of RAM (systems that support PAE can access up to 64 GB). Since systems with more than 64 GB of RAM are exceedingly rare anyway, one might wonder what advantage 64-bit actually has. The answer is that in a 64-bit operating system, a 64-bit application can use more than 4 GB of RAM. The PAE-enabled 32-bit systems are still limited to 4 GB per program. While we are still nowhere near needing more than 64 GB of RAM, we are reaching the need for more than 4 GB of RAM to a program (servers have already reached this need).

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14y ago
  • Windows NT 3.1, NT 3.5, NT 3.51, NT 4
  • Windows 95/98/ME
  • Windows 2000 / XP / Vista / 7 (also available in 64-bit versions)
  • Mac OS X (also available in 64-bit versions)
  • Linux distros like Ubuntu, openSUSE, Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Debian (also available in 64-bit versions)
  • Solaris (also available in 64-bit versions)
  • FreeBSD (also available in 64-bit versions)
  • NetBSD (also available in 64-bit versions)
  • OpenBSD (also available in 64-bit versions)
  • BeOS
  • AROS (also available in 64-bit versions)
  • Syllable
  • KolibriOS
  • Plan 9 from Bell Labs
  • QNX
  • MenuetOS (also available in 64-bit version)
  • GNU Hurd (also available in 64-it version)
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13y ago

A 32 bit operating system (OS) is an operating system compiled to run on a computer chip that has an instruction and data bus width of 32 (ie 32 parallel wires).

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Q: What is a 64-bit operating system?
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