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This is an example of the Doppler effect.

Sound is composed of waves.

A particular vibration produces a sound wave with a particular wavelength.

When the sound source moves towards a listener the waves are "bunched up". That results in a shorter observed wavelength and thus a higher frequency.

When the sound source moves away the opposite happens. The frequency of the sound waves decreases.

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10y ago
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8y ago

The Doppler Effect. A sound source moving toward you has an apparent pitch higher than it really is, as the sound waves are compressed by it coming toward you. A sound source moving away has a lower pitch.

The classic example is the sound of a train's horn; high pitched as it is coming closer, and an abrupt shift as it passes and begins to move away. The amount of the change in pitch is directly proportional to the radial velocity.

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12y ago

Doppler effect.

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15y ago

Doppler shift, or Doppler effect

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Q: What is a apparent change in pitch of a sound caused by the motion of the object making the sound?
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What is a parallax error?

Parallax, more accurately motion parallax, is the change of angular position of two observations of a single object relative to each other as seen by an observer, caused by the motion of the observer. Simply put, it is the apparent shift of an object against a fixed background that is caused by a change in the observer's position.


A detected apparent change in the pitch caused by the motion of a sound source or of an observer is called?

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