This is an example of the Doppler effect.
Sound is composed of waves.
A particular vibration produces a sound wave with a particular wavelength.
When the sound source moves towards a listener the waves are "bunched up". That results in a shorter observed wavelength and thus a higher frequency.
When the sound source moves away the opposite happens. The frequency of the sound waves decreases.
The Doppler Effect. A sound source moving toward you has an apparent pitch higher than it really is, as the sound waves are compressed by it coming toward you. A sound source moving away has a lower pitch.
The classic example is the sound of a train's horn; high pitched as it is coming closer, and an abrupt shift as it passes and begins to move away. The amount of the change in pitch is directly proportional to the radial velocity.
Doppler effect.
Doppler shift, or Doppler effect
The Doppler effect.The Doppler effect.The Doppler effect.The Doppler effect.
The change in direction of motion of a satellite is caused by the gravitational field of the planet of which it is a satellite.
yes
An object changes its state of motion when it accelerates or decelerates, usually caused by a force.
The "equations of motion" are statements that describe motion. They would not be of much use if the very thing they're used to describe caused them to change. I'll say they don't.
Parallax, more accurately motion parallax, is the change of angular position of two observations of a single object relative to each other as seen by an observer, caused by the motion of the observer. Simply put, it is the apparent shift of an object against a fixed background that is caused by a change in the observer's position.
The Doppler effect.The Doppler effect.The Doppler effect.The Doppler effect.
Force.
The "ecliptic". In truth, the Sun doesn't move; the apparent motion of the Sun across the sky is caused by the Earth spinning, and the apparent motion of the Sun across the "celestial sphere" is caused by the Earth orbiting the Sun. But the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun is what causes the apparent motion of the Sun across the celestial sphere, so the "ecliptic" is actually the plane of the Earth's orbit.
Energy applied to it.
The change in direction of motion of a satellite is caused by the gravitational field of the planet of which it is a satellite.
yes
Motion parallax.
An object changes its state of motion when it accelerates or decelerates, usually caused by a force.
mercurys motion can be like any other planets motion
The seasons are due to axial tilts of planets and the apparent motion of stars and sun on the celestial sphere is due to diurnal motion.
Because the sun's change in apparent motion across the sky results in a change in the angle of the shadow that is cast.