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What are anal fissures?

Updated: 9/7/2023
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GaleEncyofSurgery

Lvl 1
13y ago

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Fissure- a narrow opening or crack of considerable length and depth,

Just would like to express my frustration on terrible condition I suffered for already 8 months, after hemmie excision. Tremendous help and support I found on board anal-fissure.org

I have shared my story there. And there are many similar with great people supporting.

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Wiki User

10y ago
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Wiki User

9y ago

A fissure is a crack in the earth's surface.
A fisher is a crack or a joint in the rock.
The definition of the word fissure is "a long, narrow opening or line of breakage made by cracking or splitting, especially in rock or earth."

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Wiki User

13y ago

Tears in the lining of the anus

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Anal fissures in general are one of the causes of yeast infection.


What is an anal fissure?

An anal fissure is basically a tear in the anal area which is very painful and can be a cause for various infections.


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What can a DRE find?

Growths, tears, anal fissures, or congenital structural defects can be found inside the rectum with DRE


Small cracklike sore in the skin of the anus that can cause severe pain during a bowel movement?

Anal Fissures


What are the symptoms of an anal fissure?

An anal fissure is a tear in the anus. Painful bowel movements, constipation, and fecal impaction are all symptoms of anal fissures. One can also experience itching and bleeding in small amounts from the anus.


What is the reason fro small recurrent cuts on the perianal area what can it be?

Anal fissures is caused about by constipation and excessive rubbing in that area.


Anal fissure?

DefinitionAn anal fissure is a small split or tear in the thin moist tissue (mucosa) lining the lower rectum (anus).Causes, incidence, and risk factorsAnal fissures are extremely common in young infants but may occur at any age. Studies suggest 80% of infants will have had an anal fissure by the end of the first year. The rate of anal fissures decreases rapidly with age. Fissures are much less common among school-aged children than infants.In adults, fissures may be caused by constipation, the passing of large, hard stools, or by prolonged diarrhea. In older adults, anal fissures may be caused by decreased blood flow to the area.Anal fissures are also common in women after childbirth and persons with Crohn's disease.SymptomsAnal fissures may cause painful bowel movements and bleeding. There may be blood on the outside of the stool or on the toilet tissue (or baby wipes) following a bowel movement.Other symptoms may include:A crack in the skin that can be seen when the area is stretched slightly (the fissure is almost always in the middle)ConstipationSigns and testsThe health care provider will perform a rectal exam and look at a sample of the rectal (anal) tissue.TreatmentMost fissures heal on their own and do not require treatment, aside from good diaper hygiene in babies.However, some fissures may require treatment. The following home care methods usually heal most anal fissures.Cleansing more gentlyDiet changes -- eating more bulk, substances that absorb water while in the intestinal tractMuscle relaxants applied to the skinNumbing cream, if pain interferes with normal bowel movementPetroleum jelly applied to the areaSitz bathStool softenersIf the anal fissues do not go away with home care methods, treatment may involve:Botox injections into muscle in the anus (anal sphincter)Minor surgery to relax the anal muscleExpectations (prognosis)Anal fissures generally heal quickly without further problems. However, people who develop fissures are more likely to have them in the future.ComplicationsOccasionally, a fissure becomes chronic and will not heal. Chronic fissures may require minor surgery to relax the sphincter.Calling your health care providerCall your health care provider if symptoms associated with anal fissure are present, or if the fissure does not heal appropriately with treatment.PreventionTo prevent anal fissures in infants, be sure to change diapers frequently.To prevent fissures at any age:Keep the anal area dryWipe with soft materials or a moistened cloth or cotton padPromptly treat any constipation or diarrheaAvoid irritating the rectumReferencesDanakas G. Anal fissure. In: Ferri FF, ed. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2008: Instant Diagnosis and Treatment. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby; 2008.


What other causes of anal bleeding other than hemorrhoids and fissures?

The pain is coming from near the leg. A preparation suppository did not touch it. Is it still a hemorriod?


What is a small tear in the skin of the anus that can cause severe pain during a bowel movement?

They are call anal fissures and they can be very painful. See your doctor ASAP and use a stool softener for some relief. The fissures can become infected and cause worse problems.